Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29650036›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2018

Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in deer in Henan and Jilin, China.

Jianying Huang, Zhenjie Zhang, Yiqi Zhang, Yong Yang, Jinfeng Zhao, Rongjun Wang, Fuchun Jian, Changshen Ning, Wanyu Zhang, Longxian Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  13. Multilocus Genotyping ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
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  14. Review
  15. An Update on ZoonoticAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Microorganisms · 2021
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jianying HuangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
Zhenjie ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
Yiqi ZhangZhengzhou Foreign Language School, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Yong YangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China.
Jinfeng ZhaoCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
Rongjun WangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China. wrj-1978@163.com.
Fuchun JianCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
Changshen NingCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
Wanyu ZhangBasic Medicine College of the Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Longxian ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China. zhanglx8999@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5706-131X
Henan Agricultural University · CNJilin University · CNNanjing Foreign Language School · CNZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31110103901National Natural Science Foundation of China 313020793National Natural Science Foundation of China 31330079Science & Technology Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province 16HASTIT018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the prevalence and zoonotic potential of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in deer in China. In this study, 662 fecal samples were collected from 11 farms in Henan and Jilin Provinces between July 2013 and August 2014, and were screened for the presence of Cryptosporidium and G. duodenalis with genotyping and subtyping methods.

resultsCryptosporidium spp. and G. duodenalis were detected in 6.80% (45/662) and 1.21% (5/662) of samples, respectively. Six Cryptosporidium species/genotypes were identified based on the small subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid (SSU rRNA) gene: C. parvum (n = 11); C. andersoni (n = 5); C. ubiquitum (n = 3); C. muris (n = 1); C. suis-like (n = 1); and Cryptosporidium deer genotype (n = 24). When five of the 11 C. parvum isolates were subtyped by sequencing the 60 kDa glycoprotein (gp60) gene, zoonotic subtypes IIaA15G2R2 (n = 4) and IIdA19G1 (n = 1) were found. According to a subtype analysis, three C. ubiquitum isolates belonged to XIIa subtype 2. In contrast, only assemblage E was detected in the five Giardia-positive samples with small subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid (SSU rRNA) gene sequencing.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first study to report C. andersoni, as well as C. parvum zoonotic subtypes IIaA15G2R2 and IIdA19G1 in cervids. These data, though limited, suggest that cervids may be a source of zoonotic Cryptosporidium and Giardia. Cervids in the present study are likely to be of low zoonotic potential to humans, and more molecular epidemiological studies are required to clarify the prevalence and public health significance of Cryptosporidium and G. duodenalis in cervids throughout China.

Indexed as

AnimalsChinaCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiumDeerDNA, ProtozoanFecesFemaleGiardia lambliaGiardiasisMalePhylogenyZoonosesDNA, ProtozoanCryptosporidiumGiardia duodenalisgp60SSU rRNA

Identifiers

PMID29650036
PMCPMC5898075
OpenAlexW2807155312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.