Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29649223›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Niosomes, an alternative for liposomal delivery.

Rianne Bartelds, Mohammad Hadi Nematollahi, Tjeerd Pols, Marc C A Stuart, Abbas Pardakhty, Gholamreza Asadikaram, Bert Poolman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 240 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Niosomal delivery of cefoxitin enhances antibacterial and antibiofilm activities against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Supercritical COChemical engineering journal advances · 2026
    Article
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  20. Chemiosmotic ATP synthesis by minimal protocells.Cell reports. Physical science · 2025
    Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rianne BarteldsDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Mohammad Hadi NematollahiDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Medical University Campus, Kerman, Iran.
Tjeerd PolsDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Marc C A StuartDepartment of Electron Microscopy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Abbas PardakhtyPharmaceutics Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Science, Medical University Campus, Kerman, Iran.
Gholamreza AsadikaramEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Medical University Campus, Kerman, Iran.
Bert PoolmanDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1455-531X
University of Groningen · NLKerman University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Niosomes are used in studies for drug delivery or gene transfer. However, their physical properties and features relative to liposomes are not well documented. To characterize and more rationally optimize niosome formulations, the properties of these vesicle systems are compared to those of liposomes composed of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine lipids plus cholesterol. Niosomes are highly stable and only slightly more leaky than liposomes as assayed by calcein leakage; the permeability for ions (KCl) is higher than that of liposomes. Contrary to liposomes, the size of niosomes decreases substantially upon freezing in liquid nitrogen and subsequent thawing, as shown by cryo-EM and dynamic light scattering. The packing of niosomal membranes was determined by laurdan fluorescence and is slightly lower than that of liposomes. We did not succeed in the functional reconstitution of the L-arginine/L-ornithine antiporter ArcD2 in niosomes, which we attribute to the non-ionic nature of the surfactants. The antimicrobial peptides alamethicin and melittin act similarly on niosomes and liposomes composed of unsaturated components, whereas both niosomes and liposomes are unaffected when saturated amphiphiles are used. In conclusion, in terms of stability and permeability for drug-size molecules niosomes are comparable to liposomes and they may offer an excellent, inexpensive alternative for delivery purposes.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery Systems1,2-DipalmitoylphosphatidylcholineAlamethicinAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesArginineCholesterolCryoelectron MicroscopyDetergentsFluoresceinsHexosesLightLipidsLiposomesMelittenNitrogenOrnithine1,2-dipalmitoyl-3-phosphatidylethanolamine1,2-DipalmitoylphosphatidylcholineAlamethicinAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesArginineCholesterolDetergentsFluoresceinsfluorexonHexosesLipidsLiposomesMelittenNitrogenOrnithinephosphatidylethanolaminePhosphatidylethanolaminesPolysorbatessorbitan monooleatesorbitan monostearateSurface-Active Agents

Identifiers

PMID29649223
PMCPMC5896898
OpenAlexW2796601271

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.