Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29649085›Full record

ArticleSpine2018

Tract-Specific Volume Loss on 3T MRI in Patients With Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy.

Benjamin S Hopkins, Kenneth A Weber, Michael Brendan Cloney, Monica Paliwal, Todd B Parrish, Zachary A Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluating tissue injury in cervical spondylotic myelopathy with spinal cord MRI: a systematic review.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin S HopkinsDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Kenneth A WeberDepartment of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Michael Brendan CloneyDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Monica PaliwalDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Todd B ParrishDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Zachary A SmithDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Northwestern University · USNeurological Surgery · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary Research Training in Pain and Substance Use DisordersT32DA035165 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SEAN C MACKEY · 2013 to 2026
$7.2M
Radiographic markers of clinical function in Cervical Spondylotic MyelopathyK23NS091430 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI SMITH, ZACHARY · 2017 to 2021
$1.1M
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA035165NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS091430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designCase-control.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to understand the role of high-resolution magnetic resonance (MR) in identifying regional cord volume loss in cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Preliminary studies suggest that compression of the ventral region of the cord may contribute disproportionately to CSM symptomology; however, tract-specific data are lacking in the CSM population. The current study is the first to use 3T MR imaging (MRI) images of CSM patients to determine specific volume loss at the level of detail of individual descending white matter tracts.

methodsTwelve patients with CSM and 14 age-matched were enrolled prospectively and underwent 3-Tesla MRI of the cervical spine. Using the high-resolution images of the spinal cord, straightening and alignment with a template was performed and specific spinal cord tract volumes were measured using Spinal Cord Tool-box version 3.0.7. Modified Japanese orthopedic association (mJOA) and Nurick disability scores were collected in a prospective manner and were analyzed in relation to descending spinal tract volumes.

resultsHaving CSM was predicted by anterior/posterior diameter, eccentricity of the cord [odds ratio (OR) 0.000000621, P = 0.004], ventral reticulospinal tract volume (OR 1.167, P = 0.063), lateral corticospinal tract volume (OR 1.034, P = 0.046), rubrospinal tract volume (OR 1.072, P = 0.011), and ventrolateral reticulospinal tract volume (OR 1.474, P = 0.005) on single variable logistic regression. Single variable linear regression showed decreases in anterior/posterior spinal cord diameter (P = 0.022), ventral reticulospinal tract volumes (P = 0.007), and ventrolateral reticulospinal tract volumes (P = 0.017) to significantly predict worsening mJOA scores. Similarly, decreases in ventral reticulospinal tract volumes significantly predicted increasing Nurick scores (P = 0.039).

conclusionHigh-resolution 3T MRI can detect tract-specific volume loss in descending spinal cord tracts in CSM patients. Anterior/posterior spinal cord diameter, ventral reticulospinal tract, ventrolateral reticulospinal tract, lateral corticospinal tract, and rubrospinal tract volume loss are associated with CSM symptoms. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 2.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCase-Control StudiesCervical VertebraeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSpinal Cord DiseasesSpinal OsteophytosisSpondylosis

Identifiers

PMID29649085
PMCPMC6167159
OpenAlexW2800400167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.