Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29648979›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2018

Long-Term Functional and Structural Consequences of Primary Blast Overpressure to the Eye.

Rachael S Allen, Cara T Motz, Andrew Feola, Kyle C Chesler, Raza Haider, Sriganesh Ramachandra Rao, Lara A Skelton, Steven J Fliesler, Machelle T Pardue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The Variety of Mechanosensitive Ion Channels in Retinal Neurons.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Visual deficits after traumatic brain injury.Histology and histopathology · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rachael S Allen1 Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Medical Center , Atlanta, Georgia .
Cara T Motz1 Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Medical Center , Atlanta, Georgia .
Andrew Feola1 Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Medical Center , Atlanta, Georgia .
Kyle C Chesler2 Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia .
Raza Haider1 Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Medical Center , Atlanta, Georgia .
Sriganesh Ramachandra Rao3 Ophthalmology, Biochemistry, and Neuroscience Program, SUNY-University at Buffalo , Buffalo, New York.
Lara A Skelton4 Research Service, VA Western NY Healthcare System , Buffalo, New York.
Steven J Fliesler3 Ophthalmology, Biochemistry, and Neuroscience Program, SUNY-University at Buffalo , Buffalo, New York.
Machelle T Pardue1 Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Medical Center , Atlanta, Georgia .
Atlanta VA Medical Center · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · USVA Western New York Healthcare System · US

Funding

P30-Core Grant for Vision Research Core CP30EY006360 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NICKERSON, JOHN M · 1986 to 2025
$15.3M
Ocular Sequelae and Intervention in a Rat Model of Blast Overpressure PolytraumaI01BX002439 · VA · VA WESTERN NEW YORK HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI FLIESLER, STEVEN J., PARDUE, MACHELLE T. · 2015 to 2023
–
Neuroprotective strategies for retinopathy and cognition in diabetesIK1RX002111 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI ALLEN, RACHAEL STEWART · 2016 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002439NEI NIH HHS P30 EY006360RRD VA IK1 RX002111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acoustic blast overpressure (ABO) injury in military personnel and civilians is often accompanied by delayed visual deficits. However, most animal model studies dealing with blast-induced visual defects have focused on short-term (≤1 month) changes. Here, we evaluated long-term (≤8 months) retinal structure and function deficits in rats with ABO injury. Adult male Long-Evans rats were subjected to ABO from a single blast (approximately 190 dB SPL, ∼63 kPa, @80 psi), generated by a shock tube device. Retinal function (electroretinography; ERG), visual function (optomotor response), retinal thickness (spectral domain-optical coherence tomography; SD-OCT), and spatial cognition/exploratory motor behavior (Y-maze) were measured at 2, 4, 6, and 8 months post-blast. Immunohistochemical analysis of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in retinal sections was performed at 8 months post-blast. Electroretinogram a- and b-waves, oscillatory potentials, and flicker responses showed greater amplitudes with delayed implicit times in both eyes of blast-exposed animals, relative to controls. Contrast sensitivity (CS) was reduced in both eyes of blast-exposed animals, whereas spatial frequency (SF) was decreased only in ipsilateral eyes, relative to controls. Total retinal thickness was greater in both eyes of blast-exposed animals, relative to controls, due to increased thickness of several retinal layers. Age, but not blast exposure, altered Y-maze outcomes. GFAP was greatly increased in blast-exposed retinas. ABO exposure resulted in visual and retinal changes that persisted up to 8 months post-blast, mimicking some of the visual deficits observed in human blast-exposed patients, thereby making this a useful model to study mechanisms of injury and potential treatments.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlast InjuriesElectroretinographyEyeEye InjuriesGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHearing Loss, Noise-InducedMaleMaze LearningOculomotor MusclesRatsRats, Long-EvansRetinaVision DisordersGfap protein, ratGlial Fibrillary Acidic Proteinblastelectroretinogramoptomotor responseretinavisual function

Identifiers

PMID29648979
PMCPMC6098409
OpenAlexW2794763796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.