Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29648536›Full record

ArticleeLife2018

Silencing of transposable elements may not be a major driver of regulatory evolution in primate iPSCs.

Michelle C Ward, Siming Zhao, Kaixuan Luo, Bryan J Pavlovic, Mohammad M Karimi, Matthew Stephens, Yoav Gilad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epidemiological dynamics ofMicrobial genomics · 2025
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  14. Prime time for primate functional genomics.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
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  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michelle C WardDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1485-320X
Siming ZhaoDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.
Kaixuan LuoDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.
Bryan J PavlovicDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7751-5315
Mohammad M KarimiMRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Matthew StephensDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.
Yoav GiladDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-8926
University of Chicago · USMRC London Institute of Medical Sciences · GB

Funding

Natural Selection on Gene Regulation in HumansR01GM077959 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GILAD, YOAV · 2006 to 2014
$2.9M
Training in Emerging Multidisciplinary Approaches to Mental Health and DiseaseT32MH020065 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI NICOLAE, DAN LIVIU, RZHETSKY, ANDREY · 2002 to 2017
$2.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM077959NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077959NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transposable elements (TEs) comprise almost half of primate genomes and their aberrant regulation can result in deleterious effects. In pluripotent stem cells, rapidly evolving KRAB-ZNF genes target TEs for silencing by H3K9me3. To investigate the evolution of TE silencing, we performed H3K9me3 ChIP-seq experiments in induced pluripotent stem cells from 10 human and 7 chimpanzee individuals. We identified four million orthologous TEs and found the SVA and ERV families to be marked most frequently by H3K9me3. We found little evidence of inter-species differences in TE silencing, with as many as 82% of putatively silenced TEs marked at similar levels in humans and chimpanzees. TEs that are preferentially silenced in one species are a similar age to those silenced in both species and are not more likely to be associated with expression divergence of nearby orthologous genes. Our data suggest limited species-specificity of TE silencing across 6 million years of primate evolution.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsEvolution, MolecularGene Expression RegulationGene SilencingGenomeAnimalsCells, CulturedEpigenesis, GeneticHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsPrimatesSpecies SpecificityDNA Transposable ElementsChimpanzeeevolutionevolutionary biologyGene regulationgenomicshumanTransposable elements

Identifiers

PMID29648536
PMCPMC5943035
OpenAlexW2797356919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.