ArticleProteomics2018
Identifying New Small Proteins in Escherichia coli.
Article in Proteomics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.
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Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed.
- De novo origin of numerous microproteins in enterobacteria.Nucleic acids research · 2025Article
- Propensity for proto-gene emergence in bacteria.Genome biology · 2025Article
- Article
- Detection and Quantitation of Small Proteins Using Mass Spectrometry.Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2025Article
- Analysis of stress-induced small proteins inScience signaling · 2025Article
- Analysis of stress-induced small proteins inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- PIRT-Seq: a high-resolution whole-genome assay to identify protein-coding genes.Nucleic acids research · 2025Article
- De novo gene birth and the conundrum of ORFan genes in bacteria.Genome research · 2025Review
- Faculty perceptions of a professional development program for developing CUREs and promoting inclusive and equitable teaching.Journal of microbiology & biology education · 2025Article
- A mini-hairpin shaped nascent peptide blocks translation termination by a distinct mechanism.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Small DUF1127 proteins regulate bacterial phosphate metabolism through protein-protein interactions with the sensor kinase PhoR.microLife · 2025Article
- Uncovering the small proteome of Methanosarcina mazei using Ribo-seq and peptidomics under different nitrogen conditions.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Characterization of the Structural Requirements for the NADase Activity of Bacterial Toll/IL-1R domains in a Course-based Undergraduate Research Experience.ImmunoHorizons · 2024Article
- Microenzymes: Is There Anybody Out There?The protein journal · 2024Review
- ProTInSeq: transposon insertion tracking by ultra-deep DNA sequencing to identify translated large and small ORFs.Nature communications · 2024Article
- RefSeq and the prokaryotic genome annotation pipeline in the age of metagenomes.Nucleic acids research · 2024Article
- Integrated sequence and -omic features reveal novel small proteome ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024Article
- Exposing the small protein load of bacterial life.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2023Review
- Non-canonical transcriptional start sites in E. coli O157:H7 EDL933 are regulated and appear in surprisingly high numbers.BMC microbiology · 2023Article
- Rescue ofeLife · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The number of small proteins (SPs) encoded in the Escherichia coli genome is unknown, as current bioinformatics and biochemical techniques make short gene and small protein identification challenging. One method of small protein identification involves adding an epitope tag to the 3' end of a short open reading frame (sORF) on the chromosome, with synthesis confirmed by immunoblot assays. In this study, this strategy was used to identify new E. coli small proteins, tagging 80 sORFs in the E. coli genome, and assayed for protein synthesis. The selected sORFs represent diverse sequence characteristics, including degrees of sORF conservation, predicted transmembrane domains, sORF direction with respect to flanking genes, ribosome binding site (RBS) prediction, and ribosome profiling results. Of 80 sORFs, 36 resulted in encoded synthesized proteins-a 45% success rate. Modeling of detected versus non-detected small proteins analysis showed predictions based on RBS prediction, transcription data, and ribosome profiling had statistically-significant correlation with protein synthesis; however, there was no correlation between current sORF annotation and protein synthesis. These results suggest substantial numbers of small proteins remain undiscovered in E. coli, and existing bioinformatics techniques must continue to improve to facilitate identification.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.