Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29644577›Full record

ArticleTargeted oncology2018

The Impact of Dose and Simultaneous Use of Acid-Reducing Agents on the Effectiveness of Vemurafenib in Metastatic BRAF V600 Mutated Melanoma: a Retrospective Cohort Study.

Lotte M Knapen, Rutger H T Koornstra, Johanna H M Driessen, Bas van Vlijmen, Sander Croes, Stein Schalkwijk, Angela Colbers, Winald R Gerritsen, David M Burger, Frank de Vries and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Targeted oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lotte M KnapenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Toxicology, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University Medical Center+, P.O. Box 5800, 6202 AZ, Maastricht, the Netherlands. lotte.knapen@mumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-8858-4711
Rutger H T KoornstraDepartment of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Johanna H M DriessenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Toxicology, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University Medical Center+, P.O. Box 5800, 6202 AZ, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Bas van VlijmenDepartment of Pharmacy, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Sander CroesDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Toxicology, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University Medical Center+, P.O. Box 5800, 6202 AZ, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Stein SchalkwijkDepartment of Pharmacy, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Angela ColbersDepartment of Pharmacy, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Winald R GerritsenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
David M BurgerDepartment of Pharmacy, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Frank de VriesDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Toxicology, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University Medical Center+, P.O. Box 5800, 6202 AZ, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Nielka P van ErpDepartment of Pharmacy, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of dose and simultaneous use of acid-reducing agents (ARAs) on the effectiveness of vemurafenib is unknown.

objectivesTo determine the association between progression of metastatic BRAF V600 mutated melanoma and (1) dose reductions of vemurafenib and (2) simultaneous use of vemurafenib and ARAs. PATIENT AND

methodsA retrospective cohort study of 112 first-line vemurafenib users for melanoma was conducted (March 2012-March 2016), using electronic patient records and pharmacy dispensing records of a Dutch academic hospital. Cox regression analysis was used to estimate the risk of progression with full-dose (n = 64) versus reduced-dose vemurafenib (n = 48) and with simultaneous use of vemurafenib and ARAs (n = 35) versus vemurafenib alone (n = 77). Analyses were adjusted for age and sex.

resultsIn total, disease progression occurred in 55% of treated patients on vemurafenib, with a median progression-free survival of 6.0 (95% confidence interval [CI] 5.0-6.9) months. Compared to patients on vemurafenib alone, there was no increased risk of progression among patients requiring vemurafenib at a reduced dose or among patients receiving simultaneous therapy with vemurafenib and ARAs. In addition, there was no increased risk of progression among patients who used reduced-dose vemurafenib and ARAs versus those receiving full-dose vemurafenib as sole therapy. However, a tendency for progression was observed among patients who used full-dose vemurafenib and ARAs versus full-dose vemurafenib alone (adjusted hazard ratio [HRa] 2.37; 95% CI 0.97-5.76), which became statistically significant in a sensitivity analysis (HRa 4.56; 95% CI 1.51-13.75).

conclusionsThere was no association between the use of vemurafenib in a reduced dose or the simultaneous use of vemurafenib and ARAs and the risk of progression. In addition, there was no association between the simultaneous use of vemurafenib in a reduced dose and ARAs and the risk of progression. However, patients tolerating  full-dose vemurafenib simultaneously with ARAs might have an increased risk of progression. This finding requires prospective validation.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedMutationReducing AgentsRetrospective StudiesSkin NeoplasmsVemurafenibReducing AgentsVemurafenib

Identifiers

PMID29644577
PMCPMC6004282

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.