Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29644499›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI research2018

Evaluation of prognostic models developed using standardised image features from different PET automated segmentation methods.

Craig Parkinson, Kieran Foley, Philip Whybra, Robert Hills, Ashley Roberts, Chris Marshall, John Staffurth, Emiliano Spezi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Craig ParkinsonSchool of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, 14-17 The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK.
Kieran FoleyDivision of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, UHW Main Building, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK. foleykg@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1299-1759
Philip WhybraSchool of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, 14-17 The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK.
Robert HillsClinical Trials Unit, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK.
Ashley RobertsClinical Radiology, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK.
Chris MarshallWales Research and Diagnostic PET Imaging Centre, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Ground Floor, C Block, UHW Main Building, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK.
John StaffurthDivision of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, UHW Main Building, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK.
Emiliano SpeziSchool of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, 14-17 The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK.

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/M507842/1Tenovus TIG2016/04Velindre NHS Trust 2016/01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrognosis in oesophageal cancer (OC) is poor. The 5-year overall survival (OS) rate is approximately 15%. Personalised medicine is hoped to increase the 5- and 10-year OS rates. Quantitative analysis of PET is gaining substantial interest in prognostic research but requires the accurate definition of the metabolic tumour volume. This study compares prognostic models developed in the same patient cohort using individual PET segmentation algorithms and assesses the impact on patient risk stratification. Consecutive patients (n = 427) with biopsy-proven OC were included in final analysis. All patients were staged with PET/CT between September 2010 and July 2016. Nine automatic PET segmentation methods were studied. All tumour contours were subjectively analysed for accuracy, and segmentation methods with < 90% accuracy were excluded. Standardised image features were calculated, and a series of prognostic models were developed using identical clinical data. The proportion of patients changing risk classification group were calculated.

resultsOut of nine PET segmentation methods studied, clustering means (KM2), general clustering means (GCM3), adaptive thresholding (AT) and watershed thresholding (WT) methods were included for analysis. Known clinical prognostic factors (age, treatment and staging) were significant in all of the developed prognostic models. AT and KM2 segmentation methods developed identical prognostic models. Patient risk stratification was dependent on the segmentation method used to develop the prognostic model with up to 73 patients (17.1%) changing risk stratification group.

conclusionPrognostic models incorporating quantitative image features are dependent on the method used to delineate the primary tumour. This has a subsequent effect on risk stratification, with patients changing groups depending on the image segmentation method used.

Indexed as

Automated segmentationEsophageal cancerPET/CTPrognostic model

Identifiers

PMID29644499
PMCPMC5895559

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