Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29643856›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2018

The Contribution of Non-Professional Antigen-Presenting Cells to Immunity and Tolerance in the Liver.

Christina Mehrfeld, Steven Zenner, Miroslaw Kornek, Veronika Lukacs-Kornek

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christina MehrfeldDepartment of Medicine II, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Steven ZennerDepartment of Medicine II, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Miroslaw KornekDepartment of Medicine II, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Veronika Lukacs-KornekDepartment of Medicine II, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The liver represents a unique organ biased toward a tolerogenic milieu. Due to its anatomical location, it is constantly exposed to microbial and food-derived antigens from the gut and thus equipped with a complex cellular network that ensures dampening T-cell responses. Within this cellular network, parenchymal cells (hepatocytes), non-parenchymal cells (liver sinusoidal endothelial cells and hepatic stellate cells), and immune cells contribute directly or indirectly to this process. Despite this refractory bias, the liver is capable of mounting efficient T-cell responses. How the various antigen-presenting cell (APC) populations contribute to this process and how they handle danger signals determine the outcome of the generated immune responses. Importantly, liver mounted responses convey consequences not only for the local but also to systemic immunity. Here, we discuss various aspects of antigen presentation and its consequences by the non-professional APCs in the liver microenvironment.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen PresentationAntigen-Presenting CellsEndothelial CellsHepatic Stellate CellsHepatocytesHomeostasisHumansImmune ToleranceImmunity, CellularLiverT-Lymphocytesantigen presentationCD1dimmunoregulationlivertolerance

Identifiers

PMID29643856
PMCPMC5882789

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.