Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29643760›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2018

A Comparison of Low-Complexity Real-Time Feature Extraction for Neuromorphic Speech Recognition.

Jyotibdha Acharya, Aakash Patil, Xiaoya Li, Yi Chen, Shih-Chii Liu, Arindam Basu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jyotibdha AcharyaHealthTech NTU, Interdisciplinary Graduate School, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Aakash PatilSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Xiaoya LiInstitute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Yi ChenSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Shih-Chii LiuInstitute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Arindam BasuSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a real-time, low-complexity neuromorphic speech recognition system using a spiking silicon cochlea, a feature extraction module and a population encoding method based Neural Engineering Framework (NEF)/Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) classifier IC. Several feature extraction methods with varying memory and computational complexity are presented along with their corresponding classification accuracies. On the N-TIDIGITS18 dataset, we show that a fixed bin size based feature extraction method that votes across both time and spike count features can achieve an accuracy of 95% in software similar to previously report methods that use fixed number of bins per sample while using ~3× less energy and ~25× less memory for feature extraction (~1.5× less overall). Hardware measurements for the same topology show a slightly reduced accuracy of 94% that can be attributed to the extra correlations in hardware random weights. The hardware accuracy can be increased by further increasing the number of hidden nodes in ELM at the cost of memory and energy.

Indexed as

extreme learning machineneural engineering frameworkneuromorphicreal-timesilicon cochlea

Identifiers

PMID29643760
PMCPMC5882819

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.