Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29643295›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2018

Prevalence and etiology of mastitis in dairy cattle in El Oro Province, Ecuador.

Said Amer, Fernando Lenin Aguilar Gálvez, Yasuhiro Fukuda, Chika Tada, Ivan Ludeña Jimenez, Wunster Favian Maza Valle, Yutaka Nakai

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Effect of the Essential Oil ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Said AmerDepartamento de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Tecnica de Machala (UTMACH), Ecuador.
Fernando Lenin Aguilar GálvezDepartamento de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Tecnica de Machala (UTMACH), Ecuador.
Yasuhiro FukudaLaboratory of Sustainable Environmental Biology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 232-3 Yomogida, Naruko-onsen, Osaki, Miyagi 989-6711, Japan.
Chika TadaLaboratory of Sustainable Environmental Biology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 232-3 Yomogida, Naruko-onsen, Osaki, Miyagi 989-6711, Japan.
Ivan Ludeña JimenezDepartamento de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Tecnica de Machala (UTMACH), Ecuador.
Wunster Favian Maza ValleDepartamento de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Tecnica de Machala (UTMACH), Ecuador.
Yutaka NakaiLaboratory of Sustainable Environmental Biology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 232-3 Yomogida, Naruko-onsen, Osaki, Miyagi 989-6711, Japan.
Tohoku University · JPUniversidad Tecnica de Machala · ECKafrelsheikh University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study described the occurrence of clinical and subclinical forms of mastitis in 250 cattle from 5 dairy farms around the cities of Santa Rosa and Machala, El Oro Province, Ecuador. Clinical mastitis (CM) was determined based on obvious changes in milk (mild), signs of inflammation in the udder (moderate), and/or generalized clinical symptoms (severe). Subclinical mastitis (SCM) was assessed using the California mastitis test. CM and SCM were detected in 30 (12.0%) and 150 (60%) of the 250 tested cattle, respectively. Prevalence at the udder quarter level was 57.7% (577/1,000), which was higher among forequarters (369/577; 63.9%) than hindquarters. Of the 577 mastitic milk samples subjected to microbiological analysis, 35 were excluded due to contamination and 20 tested negative. Identification of bacterial isolates revealed that 33.3% of the 93 CM samples contained coliforms, 25.8% coagulase-positive staphylococci, 20.4% coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS), 9.7% streptococci, 7.5% Bacillus spp., and 3.2% Klebsiella spp. Bacterial profiling of the 429 SCM milk samples showed that 55.4% contained CNS, 22.1% Bacillus spp., 9.3% streptococci, and 6.1% coagulase-positive staphylococci. In vitro antibiotic susceptibility testing of the obtained isolates indicated that all were susceptible to amoxicillin, ampicillin, cefotaxime, enrofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, gentamicin, and neomycin. No multidrug-resistant strains were observed.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCattleCross-Sectional StudiesEcuadorGenotyping TechniquesMastitis, BovineMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacillus spp.Ecuadormastitisstaphylococcistreptococci

Identifiers

PMID29643295
PMCPMC6021881
OpenAlexW2797143722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.