Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29643193›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2018

Cutting Edge: Protection by Antiviral Memory CD8 T Cells Requires Rapidly Produced Antigen in Large Amounts.

Sanda Remakus, Xueying Ma, Lingjuan Tang, Ren-Huan Xu, Cory Knudson, Carolina R Melo-Silva, Daniel Rubio, Yin-Ming Kuo, Andrew Andrews, Luis J Sigal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. mRNA-LNP vaccine-induced CD8Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  2. Lipid-nanoparticle-encapsulated mRNA vaccines induce protective memory CD8 T cells against a lethal viral infection.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sanda RemakusDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107; and.
Xueying MaBlood Cell Development and Function Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111.
Lingjuan TangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107; and.
Ren-Huan XuBlood Cell Development and Function Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111.
Cory KnudsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107; and.
Carolina R Melo-SilvaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107; and.
Daniel RubioBlood Cell Development and Function Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111.
Yin-Ming KuoBlood Cell Development and Function Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111.
Andrew AndrewsBlood Cell Development and Function Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111.ORCID 0000-0002-2529-3714
Luis J SigalDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107; and Luis.Sigal@Jefferson.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6642-5472
Fox Chase Cancer Center · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI DANIEL P SILVER · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009035 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI CHERNOFF, JONATHAN · 1985 to 2020
$10.5M
The innate Immune Response to Mousepox at the Site - Associated ProjectU19AI083008 · NIAID · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI SIGAL, LUIS J · 2009 to 2013
$9.6M
Orthropoxvirus Pathogenesis and VaccinesR01AI065544 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI SIGAL, LUIS J · 2006 to 2016
$5.7M
Inflammatory monocytes in the draining lymph node of ECTV infected miceR01AI110457 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI SIGAL, LUIS J · 2015 to 2019
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009035NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065544NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110457NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI083008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous attempts to produce antiviral vaccines by harnessing memory CD8 T cells have failed. A barrier to progress is that we do not know what makes an Ag a viable target of protective CD8 T cell memory. We found that in mice susceptible to lethal mousepox (the mouse homolog of human smallpox), a dendritic cell vaccine that induced memory CD8 T cells fully protected mice when the infecting virus produced Ag in large quantities and with rapid kinetics. Protection did not occur when the Ag was produced in low amounts, even with rapid kinetics, and protection was only partial when the Ag was produced in large quantities but with slow kinetics. Hence, the amount and timing of Ag expression appear to be key determinants of memory CD8 T cell antiviral protective immunity. These findings may have important implications for vaccine design.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDendritic CellsHumansImmunologic MemoryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSmallpoxVaccinia virusAntigens

Identifiers

PMID29643193
PMCPMC5940544
OpenAlexW2796792946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.