Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29643162›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

What attributions do Australian high-performing general practices make for their success? Applying the clinical microsystems framework: a qualitative study.

Annette H Dunham, James A Dunbar, Julie K Johnson, Jeff Fuller, Mark Morgan, Dale Ford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Quality improvement work in general practice; a Norwegian focus group study.Scandinavian journal of primary health care · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Annette H DunhamSchool of Population Health, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
James A DunbarDeakin Rural Health School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia.
Julie K JohnsonCenter for Healthcare Studies, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jeff FullerSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Mark MorganFaculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Dale FordImprovement Foundation, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify the success attributions of high-performing Australian general practices and the enablers and barriers they envisage for practices wishing to emulate them.

designQualitative study using semi-structured interviews and content analysis of the data. Responses were recorded, transcribed verbatim and coded according to success characteristics of high-performing clinical microsystems.

settingPrimary healthcare with the participating general practices representing all Australian states and territories, and representing metropolitan and rural locations.

participantsTwenty-two general practices identified as high performing via a number of success criteria. The 52 participants were 19 general practitioners, 18 practice managers and 15 practice nurses.

resultsParticipants most frequently attributed success to the interdependence of the team members, patient-focused care and leadership of the practice. They most often signalled practice leadership, team interdependence and staff focus as enablers that other organisations would need to emulate their success. They most frequently identified barriers that might be encountered in the form of potential deficits or limitations in practice leadership, staff focus and mesosystem support.

conclusionsPractice leaders need to empower their teams to take action through providing inclusive leadership that facilitates team interdependence. Mesosystem support for quality improvement in general practice should focus on enabling this leadership and team building, thereby ensuring improvement efforts are converted into effective healthcare provision.

Indexed as

General PracticeLeadershipQualitative ResearchAustraliaHumansPrimary Health Carehuman resource managementorganisational developmentprimary carequalitative researchquality in health care

Identifiers

PMID29643162
PMCPMC5898343

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.