Observational studyNeurology2018
Factors associated with treatment delays in pediatric refractory convulsive status epilepticus.
Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph
Observational study in Neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- Management of Status Epilepticus in Children before and after Implementation of a Treatment Algorithm.The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy · 2026Article
- [Management of convulsive status epilepticus in childhood].Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2025Review
- Evaluating the Impact of Point-of-Care Electroencephalography on Length of Stay in the Intensive Care Unit: Subanalysis of the SAFER-EEG Trial.Neurocritical care · 2025Article
- The Prognostic Factors in Children With Status Epilepticus and Status Epilepticus Severity Score Scales.Behavioural neurology · 2025Article
- Improving Quality of Care for Status Epilepticus: Putting Protocols into Practice.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2024Review
- Compliance with status epilepticus management protocol and effect on clinical outcomes in children with status epilepticus.European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice · 2023Observational
- Treatment of pediatric convulsive status epilepticus.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Review
- Time Elapsed from Onset of Pediatric Convulsive Status Epilepticus to Antiepileptic Administration-An Experience of Single Institute.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2022Observational
- Benzodiazepine administration patterns before escalation to second-line medications in pediatric refractory convulsive status epilepticus.Epilepsia · 2021Observational
- Electrographic Seizure Detection by Neuroscience Intensive Care Unit Nurses via Bedside Real-Time Quantitative EEG.Neurology. Clinical practice · 2021Article
- Convulsive Status Epilepticus in a Cohort of Patients from a Peruvian Academic Hospital.Journal of epilepsy research · 2021Article
- Prehospital midazolam use and outcomes among patients with out-of-hospital status epilepticus.Neurology · 2020Article
- Association of guideline publication and delays to treatment in pediatric status epilepticus.Neurology · 2020Article
- Genetic diagnoses in epilepsy: The impact of dynamic exome analysis in a pediatric cohort.Epilepsia · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
30 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
I Sánchez FernándezFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
M Gaínza-LeinFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
N S AbendFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
A E AndersonFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
R AryaFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
J N BrentonFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
J L CarpenterFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
K E ChapmanFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
J ClarkFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
W D GaillardFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
T A GlauserFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
J L GoldsteinFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
H P GoodkinFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
A R HelsethFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
M C JacksonFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
K KapurFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
Y-C LaiFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
T L McDonoughFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
M A MikatiFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
A NayakFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
K PearisoFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
J J RivielloFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
R C TaskerFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
D TchapyjnikovFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
A A TopjianFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
M S WainwrightFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
A WilfongFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
K WilliamsFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix.
T LoddenkemperFrom the Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology (I.S.F., M.G.-L., J.C., M.C.J., K.K., T.L.), and Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative and Pain Medicine (R.C.T.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Department of Child Neurology (I.S.F.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina (M.G.-L.), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia; Divisions of Neurology (N.S.A.) and Critical Care Medicine (A.A.T.), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience (A.E.A., Y.-C.L., A.N., J.J.R.), Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Divisions of Neurology (R.A., K.P.) and Pediatric Neurology (T.A.G.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (J.N.B., H.P.G.), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville; Center for Neuroscience (J.L.C., W.D.G.), Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology (K.E.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Pediatrics (T.A.G.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Ruth D. & Ken M. Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program (J.L.G., M.S.W.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.R.H., M.A.M., D.T.), Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Child Neurology (T.L.M.), Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Barrow Neurological Institute (A.W., K.W.), Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Pediatrics (A.W., K.W.), University of Arizona School of Medicine, Phoenix. tobias.loddenkemper@childrens.harvard.edu.
Pediatric Status Epilepticus Research Group (pSERG)
Barrow Neurological Institute · USTexas Children's Hospital · US
Funding
Impact of Initial Therapy and Response on Long Term Outcome in Children with CAEU01NS045911 · NINDS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI GLAUSER, TRACY A · 2003 to 2013
$31.1MThe Epilepsy Phenome/ Genome Project (EPGP)U01NS053998 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOWENSTEIN, DANIEL H · 2007 to 2013
$26.4MConsequences of Prolonged Febrile Seizures in ChildhoodR01NS043209 · NINDS · MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER (BRONX, NY) · PI SHINNAR, SHLOMO · 2003 to 2012
$21.5MImaging the effect of centrotemporal spikes and seizures on language in childrenR01NS065840 · NINDS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI VANNEST, JENNIFER J. · 2011 to 2015
$2.5MCincinnati Neuroscience Clinical Trials Research Center (CinciNEXT)U10NS077311 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI GLAUSER, TRACY A, WOO, DANIEL · 2011 to 2017
$2.1MSodium Channel Gene Variation in the Treatment of EpilepsyR01NS062756 · NINDS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI HOLLAND, KATHERINE D · 2009 to 2013
$1.6MMulti-Institutional Pediatric Epilepsy Decision SupportR01LM011124 · NLM · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI PESTIAN, JOHN P · 2011 to 2013
$955kPrompt Diagnosis and Treatment of Subclinical Seizures After Cardiac ArrestK23NS075363 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI TOPJIAN, ALEXIS A. · 2012 to 2016
$874kElectrographic seizure management and neurobehavioral outcomes in critically ill children.K02NS096058 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ABEND, NICHOLAS SCOTT · 2017 to 2019
$579kNINDS NIH HHS K02 NS096058NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS075363NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043209NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062756NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065840NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS045911NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS053998NINDS NIH HHS U10 NS077311NLM NIH HHS R01 LM011124
Abstract
objectiveTo identify factors associated with treatment delays in pediatric patients with convulsive refractory status epilepticus (rSE).
methodsThis prospective, observational study was performed from June 2011 to March 2017 on pediatric patients (1 month to 21 years of age) with rSE. We evaluated potential factors associated with increased treatment delays in a Cox proportional hazards model.
resultsWe studied 219 patients (53% males) with a median (25th-75th percentiles [p
conclusionIntermittent rSE and out-of-hospital rSE onset are independently associated with longer delays to administration of the first BZD and the first non-BZD AED in pediatric rSE. These factors identify potential targets for intervention to reduce time to treatment.
Indexed as
Time-to-TreatmentAdolescentAnticonvulsantsBenzodiazepinesChildChild, PreschoolDrug Resistant EpilepsyFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesStatistics, NonparametricAnticonvulsantsBenzodiazepines
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390
Registered trials
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.