Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29642989›Full record

ReviewDeutsches Arzteblatt international2018

Cardiogenic Causes of Fever.

Jan Smid, Maximilian Scherner, Oliver Wolfram, Thomas Groscheck, Jens Wippermann, Rüdiger C Braun-Dullaeus

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jan SmidCenter for Internal Medicine, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Magdeburg; Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Magdeburg; Helios Medical Center Helmstedt, Magdeburg Site.
Maximilian Scherner
Oliver Wolfram
Thomas Groscheck
Jens Wippermann
Rüdiger C Braun-Dullaeus
University Hospital Magdeburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersistent fever of unknown cause is only rarely of cardiac origin, but heart disease must be considered in the differential diagnosis. Aside from endocarditis, pericarditis and various other conditions may be responsible.

methodsThis review is based on pertinent articles retrieved by a selective search in PubMed and Google Scholar employing the term "fever" in combination with "myocardial infarction," "pericarditis," "endocarditis," and "postcardiac injury," with additional consideration of current cardiological guidelines.

resultsEndocarditis is associated with fever in 90% of cases, but 25-50% of patients also develop high body temperatures after acute myocardial infarction. In pericarditis, a temperature above 38°C indicates a poorer prognosis; if accompanied by other warning signs, it is an indication for hospitalization and pericardiocentesis. Fever can arise after cardiac surgical procedures as a manifestation of post - cardiotomy syndrome, a special type of perimyocarditis. There may be a latency period of up to 3 months.

conclusionFever can have both infectious and non-infectious cardiac causes. Its interpretation depends on the clinical context. The evidence base for treatment is sparse, and controlled trials are needed.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCardiac Surgical ProceduresCytokinesEndocarditisEndocarditis, BacterialFeverHumansInflammation MediatorsMyocardial InfarctionPericarditisPyrogensTime FactorsAnti-Infective AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesInflammation MediatorsPyrogens

Identifiers

PMID29642989
PMCPMC5963599
OpenAlexW2789673563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.