Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29642904›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health : a global access science source2018

Relationships between aeroallergen levels and hospital admissions for asthma in the Brussels-Capital Region: a daily time series analysis.

Ariane Guilbert, Bianca Cox, Nicolas Bruffaerts, Lucie Hoebeke, Ann Packeu, Marijke Hendrickx, Koen De Cremer, Sandrine Bladt, Olivier Brasseur, An Van Nieuwenhuyse

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health : a global access science source, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Climate Change and the Future of Allergies and Asthma.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. A Review of the Respiratory Health Burden Attributable to Short-Term Exposure to Pollen.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  7. Detecting Airborne Pollen Using an Automatic, Real-Time Monitoring System: Evidence from Two Sites.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. External Environmental Pollution as a Risk Factor for Asthma.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Epidemiology of Asthma in Children and Adults.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ariane GuilbertHealth and Environment Unit, Scientific Institute of Public Health, Rue Juliette Wytsmanstraat 14, 1050, Brussels, Belgium. ariane.guilbert@wiv-isp.be.ORCID 0000-0002-6663-8897
Bianca CoxCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Campus Diepenbeek Agoralaan Gebouw D, 3590, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
Nicolas BruffaertsMycology and Aerobiology Unit, Scientific Institute of Public Health, Rue Juliette Wytsmanstraat 14, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Lucie HoebekeMycology and Aerobiology Unit, Scientific Institute of Public Health, Rue Juliette Wytsmanstraat 14, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Ann PackeuMycology and Aerobiology Unit, Scientific Institute of Public Health, Rue Juliette Wytsmanstraat 14, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Marijke HendrickxMycology and Aerobiology Unit, Scientific Institute of Public Health, Rue Juliette Wytsmanstraat 14, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Koen De CremerHealth and Environment Unit, Scientific Institute of Public Health, Rue Juliette Wytsmanstraat 14, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Sandrine BladtLaboratory and Air Quality Department, Brussels Environment, Avenue du Port 86c-3000, 1000, Brussels, Belgium.
Olivier BrasseurLaboratory and Air Quality Department, Brussels Environment, Avenue du Port 86c-3000, 1000, Brussels, Belgium.
An Van NieuwenhuyseHealth and Environment Unit, Scientific Institute of Public Health, Rue Juliette Wytsmanstraat 14, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Institut Scientifique de Santé Publique · BEHasselt University · BE

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 12Q0517N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOutdoor pollen grain and fungal spore concentrations have been associated with severe asthma exacerbations at the population level. The specific impact of each taxon and the concomitant effect of air pollution on these symptoms have, however, still to be better characterized. This study aimed to investigate the short-term associations between ambient concentrations of various aeroallergens and hospitalizations related to asthma in the Brussels-Capital Region (Belgium), an area recording especially high rates of admissions.

methodsBased on administrative records of asthma hospitalizations and regular monitoring of 11 tree/herbaceous pollen taxa and 2 fungal spore taxa, daily time series analyses covering the 2008-2013 period were performed. Effects up to 6 days after exposure were captured by combining quasi-Poisson regression with distributed lag models, adjusting for seasonal and long-term trends, day of the week, public holidays, mean temperature and relative humidity. Effect modification by age and air pollution (PM, NO

resultsA significant increase in asthma hospitalizations was observed for an interquartile range increase in grass (5.9%, 95% CI: 0.0, 12.0), birch (3.2%, 95% CI: 1.1, 5.3) and hornbeam (0.7%, 95% CI: 0.2, 1.3) pollen concentrations. For several taxa including grasses, an age modification effect was notable, the hospitalization risk tending to be higher in individuals younger than 60 years. Air pollutants impacted the relationships too: the risk appeared to be stronger for grass and birch pollen concentrations in case of high PM

conclusionsThese findings suggest that airborne grass, birch and hornbeam pollen are associated with severe asthma exacerbations in the Brussels region. These compounds appear to act in synergy with air pollution and to more specifically affect young and intermediate age groups. Most of these life-threatening events could theoretically be prevented with improved disease diagnosis/management and targeted communication actions.

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAir PollutantsAir PollutionAllergensAsthmaBelgiumChildChild, PreschoolCitiesHospitalizationHumansIncidenceAir PollutantsAllergensAir pollutionAsthmaDistributed lag modelFungal sporeHospitalizationPollen grainTime series

Identifiers

PMID29642904
PMCPMC5896062
OpenAlexW2804802147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.