Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29642723›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2018

Impulsivity traits and addiction-related behaviors in youth.

Kristine Rømer Thomsen, Mette Buhl Callesen, Morten Hesse, Timo Lehmann Kvamme, Michael Mulbjerg Pedersen, Mads Uffe Pedersen, Valerie Voon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
18.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Proposal for the Inclusion of Tobacco Use in Suicide Risk Scales: Results of a Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
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  11. Profiles of HIV-Related Knowledge and Self-Regulation Factors in At-Risk Pre-Adolescents.Children's health care : journal of the Association for the Care of Children's Health · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Problematic Pornography Use, Mental Health, and Suicidality among Young Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
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  20. Observational

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kristine Rømer Thomsen1 Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Centre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Aarhus University , Aarhus, Denmark.
Mette Buhl Callesen1 Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Centre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Aarhus University , Aarhus, Denmark.
Morten Hesse1 Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Centre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Aarhus University , Aarhus, Denmark.
Timo Lehmann Kvamme1 Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Centre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Aarhus University , Aarhus, Denmark.
Michael Mulbjerg Pedersen1 Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Centre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Aarhus University , Aarhus, Denmark.
Mads Uffe Pedersen1 Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Centre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Aarhus University , Aarhus, Denmark.
Valerie Voon2 Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hospital , Cambridge, UK.
Aarhus University · DKAddenbrooke's Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P008747/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims Impulsivity is a risk factor for addictive behaviors. The UPPS-P impulsivity model has been associated with substance addiction and gambling disorder, but its role in other non-substance addiction-related behaviors is less understood. We sought to examine associations between UPPS-P impulsivity traits and indicators of multiple substance and non-substance addiction-related behaviors in youth with varying involvement in these behaviors. Methods Participants (N = 109, aged 16-26 years, 69% males) were selected from a national survey based on their level of externalizing problems to achieve a broad distribution of involvement in addiction-related behaviors. Participants completed the UPPS-P Questionnaire and standardized questionnaires assessing problematic use of substances (alcohol, cannabis, and other drugs) and non-substances (Internet gaming, pornography, and food). Regression analyses were used to assess associations between impulsivity traits and indicators of addiction-related behaviors. Results The UPPS-P model was positively associated with indicators of all addiction-related behaviors except problematic Internet gaming. In the fully adjusted models, sensation seeking and lack of perseverance were associated with problematic use of alcohol, urgency was associated with problematic use of cannabis, and lack of perseverance was associated with problematic use of other drugs than cannabis. Furthermore, urgency and lack of perseverance were associated with binge eating and lack of perseverance was associated with problematic use of pornography. Discussion and conclusions We emphasize the role of trait impulsivity across multiple addiction-related behaviors. Our findings in at-risk youth highlight urgency and lack of perseverance as potential predictors for the development of addictions and as potential preventative therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Impulsive BehaviorPersonalityAdolescentAdultBehavior, AddictiveCross-Sectional StudiesFeeding and Eating DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMultivariate AnalysisRegression AnalysisSubstance-Related DisordersYoung Adultaddictionbinge eatingimpulsivityInternet gamingpornographysubstance use

Identifiers

PMID29642723
PMCPMC6174598
OpenAlexW2797211184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.