Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29642000›Full record

ArticleCell reports2018

Small-Molecule Targeting of RNA Polymerase I Activates a Conserved Transcription Elongation Checkpoint.

Ting Wei, Saman M Najmi, Hester Liu, Karita Peltonen, Alena Kucerova, David A Schneider, Marikki Laiho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Ribosome biogenesis in disease: new players and therapeutic targets.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ting WeiDivision of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Faculty of Pharmacy and Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
Saman M NajmiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Hester LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences and Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Karita PeltonenDivision of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Faculty of Pharmacy and Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
Alena KucerovaDivision of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Faculty of Pharmacy and Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
David A SchneiderDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Marikki LaihoDivision of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Faculty of Pharmacy and Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland; Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences and Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA. Electronic address: mlaiho1@jhmi.edu.
University of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
Control of RNA polymerase I transcription initiation and elongationR01GM084946 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SCHNEIDER, DAVID ALAN · 2009 to 2020
$3.8M
Mechanistic analyses of a novel RNA polymerase I transcription checkpointR01GM121404 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LAIHO, MARIKKI, SCHNEIDER, DAVID ALAN · 2017 to 2020
$2.0M
Dual High-Throughput Imaging Screen for Nucleolar Integrity and RNA TranscriptionR01CA172069 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LAIHO, MARIKKI · 2014 to 2016
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172069NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibition of RNA polymerase I (Pol I) is a promising strategy for modern cancer therapy. BMH-21 is a first-in-class small molecule that inhibits Pol I transcription and induces degradation of the enzyme, but how this exceptional response is enforced is not known. Here, we define key elements requisite for the response. We show that Pol I preinitiation factors and polymerase subunits (e.g., RPA135) are required for BMH-21-mediated degradation of RPA194. We further find that Pol I inhibition and induced degradation by BMH-21 are conserved in yeast. Genetic analyses demonstrate that mutations that induce transcription elongation defects in Pol I result in hypersensitivity to BMH-21. Using a fully reconstituted Pol I transcription assay, we show that BMH-21 directly impairs transcription elongation by Pol I, resulting in long-lived polymerase pausing. These studies define a conserved regulatory checkpoint that monitors Pol I transcription and is activated by therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorEnzyme InhibitorsHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsHumansProtein StabilityProtein SubunitsRNA InterferenceRNA Polymerase IRNA, Small InterferingSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription, GeneticBMH-21Enzyme InhibitorsHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsProtein SubunitsRNA Polymerase IRNA, Small InterferingSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteinscancer therapeuticselongationnucleolusrRNAtranscriptionyeast

Identifiers

PMID29642000
PMCPMC6016085
OpenAlexW2797752654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.