Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29641820›Full record

ArticleJAMA cardiology2018

The Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases Among US States, 1990-2016.

Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases Collaboration, Gregory A Roth, Catherine O Johnson, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Foad Abd-Allah, Muktar Ahmed, Khurshid Alam, Tahiya Alam, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Hossein Ansari and 109 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA cardiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05291767 (The Effect of Moderate-Intensity Exercise on Postprandial Plasma Triglyceride Levels Following a High Fat Meal), which is not on this map. Cited by 220 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
220citing papers in PubMed, 12 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05291767 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Moderate-Intensity Exercise on Postprandial Plasma Triglyceride Levels Following a High Fat Meal

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of VirginiaRan2022 to 2022Enrolled7ConditionsKetogenic Diet, ExerciseArmsDiet, Exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

220 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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160 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

119 authors.

Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases Collaboration
Gregory A RothInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Catherine O JohnsonInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Kalkidan Hassen AbateJimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Foad Abd-AllahCairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Muktar AhmedJimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Khurshid AlamThe University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Tahiya AlamInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Nelson Alvis-GuzmanUniversidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Bolívar, Columbia.
Hossein AnsariZahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Johan ÄrnlövKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Tesfay Mehari AteyMekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Ashish AwasthiIndian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar, Public Health Foundation of India, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Tadesse AwokeUniversity of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Aleksandra BaracUniversity of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Till BärnighausenHarvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Neeraj BediJazan University, Jizan, Saudi Arabia.
Derrick BennettUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, England.
Isabela BensenorUniversity of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Sibhatu BiadgilignIndependent Public Health Consultant, Addis Abbaba, Ethiopia.
Carlos Castañeda-OrjuelaObservatorio Nacional de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, DC, Colombia.
Ferrán Catalá-LópezINCLIVA Health Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Kairat DavletovAsfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Samath DharmaratneUniversity of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Eric L DingHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Manisha DubeyInternational Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
Emerito Jose Aquino FaraonUniversity of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Talha FaridUniversity of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
Maryam S FarvidHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Valery FeiginAuckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
João FernandesCatholic University of Portugal, Lisbon, Portugal.
Joseph FrostadInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Alemseged GebruMekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Johanna M GeleijnseWageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Philimon Nyakauru GonaUniversity of Massachusetts Boston, Boston.
Max GriswoldInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Gessessew Bugssa HailuMekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Graeme J HankeySchool of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Hamid Yimam HassenMizan Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia.
Rasmus HavmoellerKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Simon HayInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Susan R HeckbertInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Caleb Mackay Salpeter IrvineInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Spencer Lewis JamesInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Dube JaraDebre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Amir KasaeianHematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abdur Rahman KhanUniversity of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
Sahil KheraNew York Medical College, Valhalla.
Abdullah T KhojaAl Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Jagdish KhubchandaniBall State University, Muncie, Indiana.
Daniel KimNortheastern University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Dhaval KolteBrown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Dharmesh LalPublic Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.
Anders LarssonDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Shai LinnUniversity of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Paulo A LotufoClinical Research Center, University Hospital, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Hassan Magdy Abd El RazekFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mohsen MazidiState Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang, Beijing.
Toni MeierMartin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
Walter MendozaUnited Nations Population Fund, New York, New York.
George A MensahNational Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Atte MeretojaUniversity of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Haftay Berhane MezgebeMekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Erkin MirrakhimovKyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Shafiu MohammedAhmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Andrew Edward MoranColumbia University, New York, New York.
Grant NguyenInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Minh NguyenInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Kanyin Liane OngInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Mayowa OwolabiDepartment of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Martin PletcherInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Farshad PourmalekUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Caroline A PurcellInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Mostafa QorbaniNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Hassan Abad, Karaj, Iran.
Mahfuzar RahmanBRAC, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rajesh Kumar RaiSociety for Health and Demographic Surveillance, West Bengal, India.
Usha RamInternational Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
Marissa Bettay ReitsmaInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Andre M N RenzahoWestern Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
Maria Jesus Rios-BlancasNational Institute of Public Health, Wako, Japan.
Saeid SafiriMaragheh University of Medical Sciences, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran.
Joshua A SalomonHarvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Benn SartoriusUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Sadaf Ghajarieh SepanlouTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Masood Ali ShaikhIndependent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan.
Diego SilvaFederal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Saverio StrangesDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Rafael Tabarés-SeisdedosINCLIVA Health Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Niguse Tadele AtnafuAddis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
J S ThakurPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Roman Topor-MadryJagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Thomas TruelsenUniversity of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
E Murat TuzcuCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Stefanos TyrovolasHospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona, Sant Joan de Déu Research Foundation, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Kingsley Nnanna UkwajaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Tommi VasankariUKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland.
Vasiliy VlassovNational Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.
Stein Emil VollsetNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Tolassa WakayoJimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Robert WeintraubRoyal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Charles WolfeKing's College London, London, England.
Abdulhalik WorkichoJimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Gelin XuNanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Simon YadgirInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Yuichiro YanoThe University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson.
Paul YipUniversity of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Naohiro YonemotoKyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Mustafa YounisJackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi.
Chuanhua YuWuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zoubida ZaidiUniversity Hospital of Setif, Setif, Algeria.
Maysaa El Sayed ZakiFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ben ZipkinInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Ashkan AfshinInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Emmanuela GakidouInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Stephen S LimInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Ali H MokdadInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Mohsen NaghaviInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Theo VosInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Christopher J L MurrayInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.

Funding

Transplant navigator interventuon to overcome barriers to kidney transplantionP60MD002265 · NIMHD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SEHGAL, ASHWINI · 2007 to 2016
$10.5M
Using Lay Health Advisors to Help African American Patients Address the Social Context of HypertensionU54MD002265 · NIMHD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SEHGAL, ASHWINI · 2017 to 2021
$7.1M
NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD002265NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD002265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the United States, but regional variation within the United States is large. Comparable and consistent state-level measures of total CVD burden and risk factors have not been produced previously. Objective: To quantify and describe levels and trends of lost health due to CVD within the United States from 1990 to 2016 as well as risk factors driving these changes. Design, Setting, and Participants: Using the Global Burden of Disease methodology, cardiovascular disease mortality, nonfatal health outcomes, and associated risk factors were analyzed by age group, sex, and year from 1990 to 2016 for all residents in the United States using standardized approaches for data processing and statistical modeling. Burden of disease was estimated for 10 groupings of CVD, and comparative risk analysis was performed. Data were analyzed from August 2016 to July 2017. Exposures: Residing in the United States. Main Outcomes and Measures: Cardiovascular disease disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs). Results: Between 1990 and 2016, age-standardized CVD DALYs for all states decreased. Several states had large rises in their relative rank ordering for total CVD DALYs among states, including Arkansas, Oklahoma, Alabama, Kentucky, Missouri, Indiana, Kansas, Alaska, and Iowa. The rate of decline varied widely across states, and CVD burden increased for a small number of states in the most recent years. Cardiovascular disease DALYs remained twice as large among men compared with women. Ischemic heart disease was the leading cause of CVD DALYs in all states, but the second most common varied by state. Trends were driven by 12 groups of risk factors, with the largest attributable CVD burden due to dietary risk exposures followed by high systolic blood pressure, high body mass index, high total cholesterol level, high fasting plasma glucose level, tobacco smoking, and low levels of physical activity. Increases in risk-deleted CVD DALY rates between 2006 and 2016 in 16 states suggest additional unmeasured risks beyond these traditional factors. Conclusions and Relevance: Large disparities in total burden of CVD persist between US states despite marked improvements in CVD burden. Differences in CVD burden are largely attributable to modifiable risk exposures.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCardiovascular DiseasesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedQuality-Adjusted Life Years

Identifiers

PMID29641820
PMCPMC6145754

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.