Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29641645›Full record

Observational studyArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2018

Association between Microvolt T-Wave Alternans and Malignant Ventricular Arrhythmias in Chagas Disease.

Bárbara Carolina Silva Almeida, André Assis Lopes do Carmo, Marco Paulo Tomaz Barbosa, José Luiz Padilha da Silva, Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro

Open access · diamondAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Role of the NaFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bárbara Carolina Silva AlmeidaHospital das Clínicas e Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil.
André Assis Lopes do CarmoHospital das Clínicas e Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil.
Marco Paulo Tomaz BarbosaHospital das Clínicas e Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil.
José Luiz Padilha da SilvaDepartamento de Estatística, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR - Brasil.
Antonio Luiz Pinho RibeiroHospital das Clínicas e Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil.
Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRUniversidade Federal do Paraná · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSudden cardiac death is the most frequent death mechanism in Chagas disease, responsible for 55% to 65% of the deaths of patients with chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy (CCC). The most often involved electrophysiological mechanisms are ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. The implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) has a beneficial role in preventing sudden death due to malignant ventricular arrhythmias, and, thus the correct identification of patients at risk is required. The association of microvolt T-wave alternans (MTWA) with the appearance of ventricular arrhythmias has been assessed in different heart diseases. The role of MTWA is mostly unknown in patients with CCC.

objectivesTo evaluate the association between MTWA and the occurrence of malignant ventricular arrhythmias in patients with CCC.

methodThis is a case-control study including patients with CCC and ICD, with history of malignant ventricular arrhythmias (case group), and patients with CCC and no history of those arrhythmias (control group). The MTWA test results were classified as negative and non-negative (positive and indeterminate). The significance level adopted was a = 0.05.

resultsWe recruited 96 patients, 45 cases (46.8%) and 51 controls (53.1%). The MTWA test was non-negative in 36/45 cases (80%) and 15/51 controls (29.4%) [OR = 9.60 (95%CI: 3.41 - 27.93)]. After adjustment for known confounding factors in a logistic regression model, the non-negative result continued to be associated with malignant ventricular arrhythmias [OR = 5.17 (95%CI: 1.05 - 25.51)].

conclusionPatients with CCC and history of malignant ventricular arrhythmias more often have a non-negative MTWA test as compared to patients with no history of arrhythmia.

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacCase-Control StudiesChagas DiseaseDeath, Sudden, CardiacDefibrillators, ImplantableElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSurvival AnalysisTachycardia, Ventricular

Identifiers

PMID29641645
PMCPMC5967132
OpenAlexW2791246691

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.