Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29641592›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Ehrlichia chaffeensis TRP120 nucleomodulin binds DNA with disordered tandem repeat domain.

Valerie J Klema, Krishna Mohan Sepuru, Nadia Füllbrunn, Tierra R Farris, Paige S Dunphy, Jere W McBride, Krishna Rajarathnam, Kyung H Choi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Infection and immunity · 2023
    Article
  2. Infection and immunity · 2023
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  3. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
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  4. Type 1 secretion system and effectors in Rickettsiales.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  5. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  6. mBio · 2022
    Article
  7. Moonlighting in Rickettsiales: Expanding Virulence Landscape.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. A Search for NovelFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Frontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Valerie J KlemaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Krishna Mohan SepuruDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Nadia FüllbrunnDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Tierra R FarrisDepartment of Pathology, Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Sealy Center for Vaccine Development, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Paige S DunphyDepartment of Pathology, Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Sealy Center for Vaccine Development, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Jere W McBrideDepartment of Pathology, Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Sealy Center for Vaccine Development, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Krishna RajarathnamDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Kyung H ChoiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0865-1265
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Ehrlichia T1S Effector Regulation of Host Gene TranscriptionR01AI106859 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI MCBRIDE, JERE W · 2014 to 2017
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI106859NIH HHS AI106859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ehrlichia chaffeensis, the causative agent of human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis, secretes several effector proteins that bind host DNA to modulate host gene expression. The tandem repeat protein 120 (TRP120), one of the largest effector proteins, has four nearly identical tandem repeat (TR) regions that each consists of 80 amino acids. In addition to playing a role in ehrlichial binding and internalization, TRP120 translocates to the host nucleus where it is thought to function as a transcription factor that modulates gene expression. However, sequence analysis of TRP120 does not identify the presence of DNA-binding or trans-activation domains typical of classical eukaryotic transcription factors. Thus, the mechanism by which TRP120 binds DNA and modulates gene expression remains elusive. Herein, we expressed the TR regions of the TRP120 protein, and characterized its solution structure and ability to bind DNA. TRP120, expressed as either a one or two TR repeat, is a monomer in solution, and is mostly disordered as determined by circular dichroism (CD) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Using NMR spectroscopy, we further show that the 1 TR construct selectively binds GC-rich DNA. Although low pH was required for TRP120 TR-DNA interaction, acidic pH alone does not induce any significant structural changes in the TR region. This suggests that TRP120 folds into an ordered structure upon forming a protein-DNA complex, and thus folding of TRP120 TR is coupled with DNA binding.

Indexed as

Tandem Repeat SequencesActive Transport, Cell NucleusAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCell NucleusCircular DichroismDNADNA-Binding ProteinsEhrlichia chaffeensisEhrlichiosisHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMicrobial ViabilityProtein DomainsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsDNADNA-Binding ProteinsTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID29641592
PMCPMC5895000
OpenAlexW2796603703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.