Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29641442›Full record

ArticleToxins2018

Bovine Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Are More Sensitive to Deoxynivalenol Than Those Derived from Poultry and Swine.

Barbara Novak, Eleni Vatzia, Alexandra Springler, Alix Pierron, Wilhelm Gerner, Nicole Reisinger, Sabine Hessenberger, Gerd Schatzmayr, Elisabeth Mayer

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barbara NovakBIOMIN Research Center, Technopark 1, 3430 Tulln, Austria. barbara.novak@biomin.net.
Eleni VatziaInstitute of Immunology, Department of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria. eleni.vatzia@vetmeduni.ac.at.
Alexandra SpringlerBIOMIN Research Center, Technopark 1, 3430 Tulln, Austria. alexandra.springler@biomin.net.
Alix PierronInstitute of Immunology, Department of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria. alix.pierron@vetmeduni.ac.at.
Wilhelm GernerInstitute of Immunology, Department of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria. wilhelm.gerner@vetmeduni.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0002-2431-5889
Nicole ReisingerBIOMIN Research Center, Technopark 1, 3430 Tulln, Austria. nicole.reisinger@biomin.net.
Sabine HessenbergerBIOMIN Research Center, Technopark 1, 3430 Tulln, Austria. sabine.hessenberger@biomin.net.
Gerd SchatzmayrBIOMIN Research Center, Technopark 1, 3430 Tulln, Austria. gerd.schatzmayr@biomin.net.ORCID 0000-0002-4325-855X
Elisabeth MayerBIOMIN Research Center, Technopark 1, 3430 Tulln, Austria. e.mayer@biomin.net.
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deoxynivalenol (DON) is one of the most prevalent mycotoxins, contaminating cereals and cereal-derived products. Its derivative deepoxy-deoxynivalenol (DOM-1) is produced by certain bacteria, which either occur naturally or are supplemented in feed additive. DON-induced impairments in protein synthesis are particularly problematic for highly proliferating immune cells. This study provides the first comparison of the effects of DON and DOM-1 on the concanavalin A-induced proliferation of porcine, chicken, and bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Therefore, isolated PBMCs were treated with DON (0.01-3.37 µM) and DOM-1 (1.39-357 µM) separately, and proliferation was measured using a bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) assay. Although pigs are considered highly sensitive to DON, the present study revealed a substantially higher sensitivity of bovine (IC50 = 0.314 µM) PBMCs compared to chicken (IC50 = 0.691 µM) and porcine (IC50 = 0.693 µM) PBMCs. Analyses on the proliferation of bovine T-cell subsets showed that all major subsets, namely, CD4⁺, CD8β⁺, and γδ T cells, were affected to a similar extent. In contrast, DOM-1 did not affect bovine PBMCs, but reduced the proliferation of chicken and porcine PBMCs at the highest tested concentration (357 µM). Results confirm the necessity of feed additives containing DON-to-DOM-1-transforming bacteria and highlights species-specific differences in the DON sensitivity of immune cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleCell ProliferationCells, CulturedConcanavalin ALeukocytes, MononuclearPoultrySwineTrichothecenesConcanavalin AdeoxynivalenolTrichothecenesdeepoxy-deoxynivalenoldeoxynivalenol, DOM-1DONimmune systemin vitrolymphocyte proliferationmycotoxin

Identifiers

PMID29641442
PMCPMC5923318
OpenAlexW2797895004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.