Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29637914›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association

Differences in efficacy of uncovered self-expandable metal stent in relation to placement in the management of malignant distal biliary obstruction.

Jin-Xing Zhang, Qing-Quan Zu, Sheng Liu, Chun-Gao Zhou, Jin-Guo Xia, Hai-Bin Shi

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Acute Pancreatitis After Percutaneous Metallic Stent Insertion for Malignant Biliary Obstruction: A Retrospective 2-Center Study.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Management of distal malignant biliary obstruction.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jin-Xing ZhangDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Qing-Quan ZuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Sheng LiuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Chun-Gao ZhouDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Jin-Guo XiaDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Hai-Bin ShiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Jiangsu Province Hospital · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: Metal stent insertion is a common palliative treatment for distal malignant biliary obstruction (MBO) but whether placement across the sphincter of Oddi (SO) causes more complications or shorter survival is in question. The aim of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes of percutaneous uncovered self-expandable metal stent placement above and across the SO in patients with distal MBO. Patients and Methods: We retrospectively studied 59 patients who underwent uncovered metal stent placement for distal MBO between January 2012 and March 2016. Stents were placed above the SO for 22 subjects (group A) and across the SO for 37 subjects (group B). Early cholangitis, stent occlusion, and overall survival time were compared between the two groups. Results: Clinical success was 90.9 and 86.5% for groups A and B, respectively. Early cholangitis occurred in 2 patients (9.1%) in group A and in 6 patients (16.2%) in group B (P = 0.645). Median stent patency and median survival time was 105 and 140 days for group A, 120 and 160 days for group B, respectively. The stent occlusion (31.8% in group A and 21.6% in group B, P = 0.454) and the cumulative stent patency times (P = 0.886) did not differ between the two groups. There was no significant difference in cumulative patient survival between the two groups (P = 0.810). Conclusion: Uncovered metal stent placement across the SO did not significantly affect early cholangitis, stent patency, or patient survival.

Indexed as

AgedBile Duct NeoplasmsCholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeCholestasisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSelf Expandable Metallic StentsSphincter of OddiSurvival AnalysisDistal biliary obstructionmetal stentoutcomesphincter of Oddi

Identifiers

PMID29637914
PMCPMC5900478
OpenAlexW2795660042

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.