Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29637874›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2018

Sociodemographic characteristics and frequency of consuming home-cooked meals and meals from out-of-home sources: cross-sectional analysis of a population-based cohort study.

Susanna Mills, Jean Adams, Wendy Wrieden, Martin White, Heather Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A Realist Scoping Review of Community Nutrition Interventions in the UK: Implications for the 'Nutrition Skills for Life' Programme.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Susanna Mills1Institute of Health & Society,Newcastle University,Baddiley-Clark Building,Richardson Road,Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX,UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8947-3001
Jean Adams2Centre for Diet and Activity Research (CEDAR),MRC Epidemiology Unit,University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine,Cambridge,UK.
Wendy Wrieden3Human Nutrition Research Centre,Institute of Health & Society,Newcastle University,Newcastle upon Tyne,UK.
Martin White1Institute of Health & Society,Newcastle University,Baddiley-Clark Building,Richardson Road,Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX,UK.
Heather Brown1Institute of Health & Society,Newcastle University,Baddiley-Clark Building,Richardson Road,Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX,UK.

Funding

British Heart FoundationCancer Research UKDepartment of Health DRF-2014-07-020Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/5Medical Research Council MR/K023187/1Medical Research Council MR/K02325X/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify sociodemographic characteristics associated with frequency of consuming home-cooked meals and meals from out-of-home sources.

designCross-sectional analysis of a population-based cohort study. Frequency of consuming home-cooked meals, ready meals, takeaways and meals out were derived from a participant questionnaire. Sociodemographic characteristics regarding sex, age, ethnicity, working overtime and socio-economic status (SES; measured by household income, educational attainment, occupational status and employment status) were self-reported. Sociodemographic differences in higher v. lower meal consumption frequency were explored using logistic regression, adjusted for other key sociodemographic variables.

settingCambridgeshire, UK. SUBJECTS: Fenland Study participants (n 11 326), aged 29-64 years at baseline.

resultsEating home-cooked meals more frequently was associated with being female, older, of higher SES (measured by greater educational attainment and household income) and not working overtime. Being male was associated with a higher frequency of consumption for all out-of-home meal types. Consuming takeaways more frequently was associated with lower SES (measured by lower educational attainment and household income), whereas eating out more frequently was associated with higher SES (measured by greater educational attainment and household income) and working overtime.

conclusionsSociodemographic characteristics associated with frequency of eating meals from different out-of-home sources varied according to meal source. Findings may be used to target public health policies and interventions for promoting healthier diets and dietary-related health towards people consuming home-cooked meals less frequently, such as men, those with lower educational attainment and household income, and overtime workers.

Indexed as

MealsAdultCookingCross-Sectional StudiesDietFamily CharacteristicsFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsUnited KingdomDietHome cookingSociodemographic characteristicsUK

Identifiers

PMID29637874
PMCPMC6064641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.