Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29637607›Full record

ArticleArchives of insect biochemistry and physiology2018

Overexpression of antimicrobial peptides contributes to aging through cytotoxic effects in Drosophila tissues.

Marziyeh Badinloo, Elizabeth Nguyen, Winston Suh, Faisal Alzahrani, Jovelyn Castellanos, Vladimir I Klichko, William C Orr, Svetlana N Radyuk

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Effects of Silibinin on Delaying Aging inAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marziyeh BadinlooSouthern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas.
Elizabeth NguyenSouthern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas.
Winston SuhSouthern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas.
Faisal AlzahraniSouthern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas.
Jovelyn CastellanosSouthern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas.
Vladimir I KlichkoSouthern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas.
William C OrrSouthern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas.
Svetlana N RadyukSouthern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-5255
Southern Methodist University · US

Funding

Peroxiredoxins, immune signaling and aging.R01AG032342 · NIA · SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY · PI RADYUK, SVETLANA NIKOLAEVNA · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The innate immune response tends to become hyperactive and proinflammatory in older organisms. We investigated connections between activity of the immune-related genes and aging using the Drosophila model. A hallmark of Drosophila immunity is the production of antimicrobial peptides (AMP), whose expression is triggered via activation of the Toll and Imd immune pathways and regulated by NF-ĸB-like transcription factors, Dif/Dorsal and Relish. It was previously shown that overexpression of the upstream component of the immune pathways shortens lifespan via activation of the Relish-dependent immune response. Here we show that direct overexpression of the Relish target AMP genes broadly at high levels or in the fat body induced apoptosis, elicited depolarization of the mitochondria and significantly shortened lifespan. Underexpression of Relish in the fat body beginning in the second half of lifespan prevented overactivation of AMPs and extended longevity. Unlike infection-induced responses, the age-related increase in AMPs does not require the upstream recognition/transduction module of the Imd pathway. It does however require downstream elements, including Relish and Ird5, a component of the downstream IKK complex. Together, these results established causal links between high-level production of antimicrobial peptides and longevity.

Indexed as

AgingGene ExpressionImmunity, InnateAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsLongevityAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesDrosophila Proteinsagingantimicrobial peptidecytotoxicityDrosophilaimmunity

Identifiers

PMID29637607
PMCPMC6039247
OpenAlexW2797137594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.