Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29637583›Full record

ArticleCommunity dentistry and oral epidemiology2018

Parental psychosocial factors and childhood caries prevention: Data from an American Indian population.

Judith Albino, Tamanna Tiwari, William G Henderson, Jacob F Thomas, Patricia A Braun, Terrence S Batliner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Community dentistry and oral epidemiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Judith AlbinoCenter for Native Oral Health Research (CNOHR), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Tamanna TiwariSchool of Dental Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9334-4440
William G HendersonCenter for Native Oral Health Research (CNOHR), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Jacob F ThomasAdult and Child Consortium of Research and Delivery Science, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Patricia A BraunAdult and Child Consortium of Research and Delivery Science, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Terrence S BatlinerCenter for Native Oral Health Research (CNOHR), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Native Health · USOutcomes Research Consortium · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

Statistics and Data Coordinating CenterU54DE019285 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RAMOS-GOMEZ, FRANCISCO J. · 2008 to 2014
$24.9M
Statistical Core (formerly Statistics and Data Coordinating Center)U54DE019259 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ALBINO, JUDITH E.N. · 2008 to 2016
$20.6M
Research Program and Administrative CenterU54DE019275 · NIDCR · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI GARCIA, RAUL I · 2008 to 2015
$17.1M
Vision Awards for GM Lead Users GroupU54DE014251 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WEINTRAUB, JANE A · 2001 to 2007
$10.9M
SAN FRANCISCO MATERNAL AND CHILD ORAL HEALTH "PRIME" PROJECTR21DE018650 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RAMOS-GOMEZ, FRANCISCO J. · 2007 to 2008
$350k
NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE018650NIDCR NIH HHS U54 DE014251NIDCR NIH HHS U54 DE019259NIDCR NIH HHS U54 DE019275NIDCR NIH HHS U54 DE019285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to examine the association among psychological and social variables reported by American Indian parents/caregivers of preschool children and changes in their Oral Health Knowledge and Behaviors related to care of their children's teeth. We also investigated the relationship of these factors with progression of caries, as reflected by changes in their children's dmfs.

methodsThe data used for this study were collected at baseline in a clinical trial of an oral health promotion intervention comprising behavioural and clinical interventions for caries prevention delivered by tribal members on a large Southwestern American Indian reservation. Linear regression analyses were performed for changes (baseline to Year 1) in dmfs, Oral Health Knowledge and Oral Health Behavior scores, with baseline psychosocial measures, taken individually, as the independent variables.

resultsParents' attitudes and beliefs were associated with increases in their Oral Health Knowledge and Behavior and also with the progression of caries for their children. When all participants were considered together, increases in children's dmfs were smaller when the caregiver had higher Internal Oral Health Locus of Control (e = -1.33, P = .004), higher Health Literacy (e = -1.55, P < .01), and higher Financial Stability (e = -4.46, P = .03), and lower scores for the Barriers subscale (e = 1.57, P < .01) of the Health Belief Model. For parents in the Intervention group, higher scores on Locus of Control, reflecting beliefs that chance, or other people determine their children's oral health, were associated with larger increases in Oral Health Knowledge (e = 1.73, P = .04) and Behaviors (e = 4.00, P = .005).

conclusionsPrevention of early childhood caries in American Indian children has proved to be especially challenging. Some of the measures identified in this report may suggest promising directions to prevention through approaches that build on competencies and skills to be learned and used within a context more broadly focused on parenting and management of health and family challenges.

Indexed as

AdultChild, PreschoolDental CariesDMF IndexFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIndians, North AmericanMaleParentsPsychologySocioeconomic Factorsdental cariesOral Health BehaviorOral Health KnowledgeOral Health Locus of Control

Identifiers

PMID29637583
PMCPMC6035077
OpenAlexW2798198354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.