Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29637295›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2018

Second-site prosthetic joint infection in patients with multiple prosthetic joints.

Kevin Clesham, Andrew J Hughes, Sven O' hEireamhoin, Catherine Fleming, Colin G Murphy

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin CleshamDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Galway University Hospitals, Newcastle Road, Galway, Ireland. kevinclesham@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-1043
Andrew J HughesDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Galway University Hospitals, Newcastle Road, Galway, Ireland.
Sven O' hEireamhoinDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Galway University Hospitals, Newcastle Road, Galway, Ireland.
Catherine FlemingDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Galway University Hospitals, Newcastle Road, Galway, Ireland.
Colin G MurphyDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Galway University Hospitals, Newcastle Road, Galway, Ireland.
University Hospital Galway · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionProsthetic joint infections (PJIs) are among the most serious complications in arthroplasty. A second-site PJI in patients with multiple prosthetic joints increases morbidity, with many requiring further revision procedures. We aimed to establish why some patients with multiple joints develop second-site infections.

methodsOur institution's arthroplasty database was reviewed from 2004 to 2017. All PJIs were identified, and all patients with more than one prosthetic joint in situ were included. We recorded risk factors, causative organisms, number of procedures and length of stay.

resultsForty-four patients meeting the criteria were identified. Four patients (9.1%) developed second-site infection. Eight patients (18.2%) developed re-infection of the primary PJI. Positive MRSA carrier status and PJI of a total knee replacement were associated with an increased risk of a second episode of infection. Patients who developed further infection had more frequent admission and longer lengths of stay than isolated PJIs. DISCUSSION: Higher morbidity and use of hospital resources are associated with this cohort of patients. PJIs in total knee replacements and positive MRSA status are associated with higher rates of second infection. Identifying this vulnerable cohort of patients at an early stage is critical to ensure measures are taken to reduce the risks of further infection.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overArthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansJoint DiseasesKnee JointLength of StayMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionProsthesis-Related InfectionsRecurrenceArthroplastyComplicationInfectionProsthetic jointRevision surgery

Identifiers

PMID29637295
OpenAlexW2797707430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.