Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29637140›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2017

Protocol for a prospective observational study of adverse drug reactions of anti-epileptic drugs in children in the UK.

Oluwaseun Egunsola, Helen M Sammons, Shalini Ojha, William Whitehouse, Mark Anderson, Dan Hawcutt, Imti Choonara

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Anti-Epileptic Drug Toxicity in Children.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Oluwaseun EgunsolaDepartment of Child Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Derby, UK.
Helen M SammonsDepartment of Child Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Derby, UK.
Shalini OjhaDepartment of Child Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Derby, UK.
William WhitehouseDepartment of Child Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Mark AndersonNewcastle Childrens Hospital, Newcastle, UK.
Dan HawcuttUniversity of Liverpool, Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Imti ChoonaraDepartment of Child Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Derby, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3069-6323
University of Nottingham · GBGreat North Children's Hospital · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpilepsy is a common chronic disease of children that can be treated with anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs). AEDs, however, have significant side effects. Newer AEDs are thought to have fewer side effects. There have, however, been few comparative studies of AED toxicity. The aim is to compare the safety profile of the most frequently used AEDs by performing a multicentre prospective cohort study. This protocol describes the planned study.

designA multicentre prospective cohort study of children on AED treatment in hospitals across the UK. Ethical approval will be obtained. SAMPLE SIZE: Three thousand children on treatment for epilepsy will be recruited from paediatric clinics. It is expected that this sample size will have the potential to compare toxicity between the most frequently used AEDs. DURATION OF STUDY: 24 months. OUTCOME MEASURE: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to AEDs. These will be identified by the use of a validated questionnaire, the Paediatric Epilepsy Side Effect Questionnaire. They will be evaluated using the Naranjo algorithm. Preventability will be assessed using the Schumock and Thornton scale. DISCUSSION: Toxicity of individual AEDs when given as monotherapy and polytherapy will be determined. Additionally, discontinuation rates due to ADRs will be determined. The data will assist clinicians in choosing AEDs with the least toxicity.

Indexed as

general paediatricspharmacologytherapeuticstoxicology

Identifiers

PMID29637140
PMCPMC5862226
OpenAlexW2743311053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.