ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2017
Burden of severe neonatal jaundice: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 105 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Baseline Assessment of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinaemia in a Cohort of New-borns in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
P-KIDs CARE: An Intervention to Address Health Systems Delays to Care for Injured Children in Tanzania
Who cites it
105 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 227 citations in OpenAlex.
- Intensive versus conventional phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs and cohort studies.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Determinants of neonatal jaundice in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2022Pooled it
- Etiology and therapeutic management of neonatal jaundice in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2020Pooled it
- Long-term outcomes of survivors of neonatal insults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2020Pooled it
- Prevalence of neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia and its association with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and blood-type incompatibility in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ paediatrics open · 2020Pooled it
- Risk factors for severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in low and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2015Pooled it
- Heliotherapy for neonates with severe-to-hazardous hyperbilirubinemia: a randomized controlled, non-inferiority trial.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
- Assessment, management, and incidence of neonatal jaundice in healthy neonates cared for in primary care: a prospective cohort study.Scientific reports · 2022Trial
- Effect of blue LED phototherapy centered at 478 nm versus 459 nm in hyperbilirubinemic neonates: a randomized study.Pediatric research · 2021Trial
- A randomized control trial of phototherapy and 20% albumin versus phototherapy and saline in Kilifi, Kenya.BMC research notes · 2019Trial
- Global, regional, national trends and economic evaluation of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia burden, 2003-2023.Pediatric research · 2026Review
- A novel medical device that combines filtered sunlight phototherapy and kangaroo care to treat neonatal jaundice: bench feasibility study.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Effectiveness of a locally made eye protector for neonates treated with phototherapy at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital (QECH), Malawi: a bench study.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- A 10-year retrospective assessment of prevalence and factors associated with jaundice among neonates in selected facilities in Ondo State.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- Treatment outcome of neonatal jaundice and its predictors among neonates admitted at NICU in Bahir Dar city public hospitals: a multi-center retrospective follow-up study.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- Power of their stories: faces of kernicterus - experience and perception of caregivers and their children in Northern Nigeria.BMJ paediatrics open · 2026Article
- Point-of-care serum bilirubin as an efficient and comparable alternative to hospital based testing.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Assessing Diagnostic Accuracy of a Handheld Point-of-Care Device for Quantifying Neonatal Bilirubin Levels: The BEAT Jaundice @Home Study.Neonatology · 2026Article
- The '72-Hour Divergence' in severe hyperbilirubinemia: sepsis is associated with altered renal and hematologic adaptation in a 10-year exchange transfusion cohort.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- Urinary carbonic anhydrase 1 excretion is a marker of hemolysis-triggering conditions suitable for point-of-care testing.Blood global hematology · 2026Article
45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
contextTo assess the global burden of late and/or poor management of severe neonatal jaundice (SNJ), a common problem worldwide, which may result in death or irreversible brain damage with disabilities in survivors. Population-based data establishing the global burden of SNJ has not been previously reported.
objectiveDetermine the burden of SNJ in all WHO regions, as defined by clinical jaundice associated with clinical outcomes including acute bilirubin encephalopathy/kernicterus and/or exchange transfusion (ET) and/or jaundice-related death. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, Scopus and other health databases were searched, without language restrictions, from 1990 to 2017 for studies reporting the incidence of SNJ. STUDY SELECTION/DATA EXTRACTION: Stratification was performed for WHO regions and results were pooled using random effects model and meta-regression.
resultsOf 416 articles including at least one marker of SNJ, only 21 reported estimates from population-based studies, with 76% (16/21) of them conducted in high-income countries. The African region has the highest incidence of SNJ per 10 000 live births at 667.8 (95% CI 603.4 to 738.5), followed by Southeast Asian, Eastern Mediterranean, Western Pacific, Americas and European regions at 251.3 (132.0 to 473.2), 165.7 (114.6 to 238.9), 9.4 (0.1 to 755.9), 4.4 (1.8 to 10.5) and 3.7 (1.7 to 8.0), respectively. The incidence of ET per 10 000 live births was significantly higher for Africa and Southeast Asian regions at 186.5 (153.2 to 226.8) and 107.1 (102.0 to 112.5) and lower in Eastern Mediterranean (17.8 (5.7 to 54.9)), Americas (0.38 (0.21 to 0.67)), European (0.35 (0.20 to 0.60)) and Western Pacific regions (0.19 (0.12 to 0.31). Only 2 studies provided estimates of clear jaundice-related deaths in infants with significant jaundice [UK (2.8%) and India (30.8%).
conclusionsLimited but compelling evidence demonstrates that SNJ is associated with a significant health burden especially in low-income and middle-income countries.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.