The Effect of Two-Staged Warm Compress on the Pain Duration of First and Second Labor Stages and Apgar Score in Prim Gravida Women: a Randomized Clinical Trial.

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

1. The Effectiveness of Massage and Warm Compresses on Perineal Trauma, Hemorrhage, Length of Episiotomy and Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie · 2026
   Trial
2. Effect of infrared belt and hot water bag on labor pain intensity among primiparous: a randomized controlled trial.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023
   Trial
3. Effect of acupoint hot compress on relieving pain in primiparous women during the latent phase of the first stage of labour: a study protocol for a prospective, multicentre, randomised controlled clinical trial.BMJ open · 2025
   Article
4. Effects of Warm Compresses on the Perineal Area During the Active Phase of Labor: A Quasi-Experimental Study.Cureus · 2024
   Article
5. Non-Pharmacological Pain Management in Labor: A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
   Review
6. The Role of Midwives in the Course of Natural Childbirth-Analysis of Sociodemographic and Psychosocial Factors-A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
   Article
7. The effect of heat therapy on pain intensity, duration of labor during first stage among primiparous women and Apgar scores: A systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of midwifery · 2022
   Review
8. Analysis of the Prognostic Impact of Staged Nursing Interventions on the Treatment of Patients with COPD Combined with Type II Respiratory Failure.Applied bionics and biomechanics · 2022
   Article
9. Parturition in Mammals: Animal Models, Pain and Distress.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
   Review
10. Effectiveness of Warm Compression on Lumbo-Sacral Region in Terms of Labour Pain Intensity and Labour Outcomes among Nulliparous: an Interventional Study.Journal of caring sciences · 2020
    Article

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

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