Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29636552›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2018

Calorie restriction is the most reasonable anti-ageing intervention: a meta-analysis of survival curves.

Yaru Liang, Chang Liu, Maoyang Lu, Qiongye Dong, Zimu Wang, Zhuoran Wang, Wenxiang Xiong, Nannan Zhang, Jiawei Zhou, Qingfei Liu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epigenome-wide Association Study Analysis of Calorie Restriction in Humans, CALERIETM Trial Analysis.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
    Trial
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  14. Modeling Myotonic Dystrophy Type 2 UsingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. The Hunger Games as the Key to Happily Ever After?The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yaru LiangMOE Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Chang LiuMOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Bioinformatics Division, Center for Synthetic and System Biology, TNLIST/Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Maoyang LuMOE Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Qiongye DongMOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Bioinformatics Division, Center for Synthetic and System Biology, TNLIST/Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Zimu WangSchool of Data Sciences, Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics, Zhejiang, 310018, China.
Zhuoran WangMOE Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Wenxiang XiongMOE Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Nannan ZhangMOE Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Jiawei ZhouMOE Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Qingfei LiuMOE Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Xiaowo WangMOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Bioinformatics Division, Center for Synthetic and System Biology, TNLIST/Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. xwwang@tsinghua.edu.cn.
Zhao WangMOE Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. zwang@tsinghua.edu.cn.
Tsinghua University · CNZhejiang University of Finance and Economics · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite technological advances, the survival records from longevity experiments remain the most indispensable tool in ageing-related research. A variety of interventions, including medications, genetic manipulations and calorie restriction (CR), have been demonstrated to extend the lifespan of several species. Surprisingly, few systematic studies have investigated the differences among these anti-ageing strategies using survival data. Here, we conduct a comprehensive and comparative meta-analysis of numerous published studies on Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila. We found that CR and genetic manipulations are generally more effective than medications at extending the total lifespan in both models, and CR can improve the ageing pattern of C. elegans. We further analysed the survival variation for different anti-ageing medications and determined that hypoglycaemic agents and antioxidants are advantageous despite only moderately increasing the overall lifespan; therefore, these two types of medications are promising CR mimetics. Analysis of genetic manipulations also indicated that the genes or pathways that extend lifespan in a healthier pattern are associated with CR. These results suggest that CR or CR mimetics may be the most reasonable and potentially beneficial anti-ageing strategy.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionAnimalsAntioxidantsBiomimeticsCaenorhabditis elegansDrosophilaHypoglycemic AgentsLongevityAntioxidantsHypoglycemic Agents

Identifiers

PMID29636552
PMCPMC5893623
OpenAlexW2796702487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.