Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29636532›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Chronic cigarette smoke exposure drives spiral ganglion neuron loss in mice.

Stephen T Paquette, Ryan P Dawes, Isaac K Sundar, Irfan Rahman, Edward B Brown, Patricia M White

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Smoking and Neuropsychiatric Disease-Associations and Underlying Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen T PaquetteDepartment of Neuroscience, Ernest J. Del Monte Institute for Neuroscience, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Ryan P DawesDepartment of Neuroscience, Ernest J. Del Monte Institute for Neuroscience, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Isaac K SundarDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Irfan RahmanDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Edward B BrownDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Hajim School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA.
Patricia M WhiteDepartment of Neuroscience, Ernest J. Del Monte Institute for Neuroscience, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA. patricia_white@urmc.rochester.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8374-7721
University of Rochester · USOrtho Clinical Diagnostics (United States) · US

Funding

Supplemental grant to Sufficiency of ErbB2 signaling in murine supporting cell proliferationR01DC014261 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WHITE, PATRICIA M. · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tobacco use is associated with an increased risk of hearing loss in older individuals, suggesting cigarette smoke (CS) exposure may target the peripheral auditory organs. However, the effects of CS exposure on general cochlear anatomy have not previously been explored. Here we compare control and chronic CS exposed cochleae from adult mice to assess changes in structure and cell survival. Two-photon imaging techniques, including the imaging of second harmonic generation (SHG) and two-photon excitation fluorescence (TPEF) from native molecules, were used to probe the whole cochlear organ for changes. We found evidence for fibrillar collagen accumulation in the spiral ganglion and organ of Corti, consistent with fibrosis. Quantitative TPEF indicated that basal CS-exposed spiral ganglion neurons experienced greater oxidative stress than control neurons, which was confirmed by histological staining for lipid peroxidation products. Cell counts confirmed that the CS-exposed spiral ganglion also contained fewer basal neurons. Taken together, these data support the premise that CS exposure induces oxidative stress in cochlear cells. They also indicate that two-photon techniques may screen cochlear tissues for oxidative stress.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCalciumCell CountCochleaExtracellular MatrixFemaleImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceNerve DegenerationNeuronsOxidative StressSmokingSpiral GanglionBiomarkersCalcium

Identifiers

PMID29636532
PMCPMC5893541
OpenAlexW2806989060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.