ArticleStroke2018
Beneficial Role of Neutrophils Through Function of Lactoferrin After Intracerebral Hemorrhage.
Article in Stroke, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Failed resolution of inflammation in intracerebral haemorrhage.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2026Review
- Organelle regulation of ferroptosis after intracerebral hemorrhage.Redox biology · 2026Review
- Ziyuglycoside II ameliorates chemotherapy-induced neutropenia by promoting neutrophil differentiation and functional recovery via SPI1 and C/EBPϵ transcriptional regulation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Functional alterations of neutrophils from β-thalassemia patients exposed to Pythium insidiosum: An ex vivo study.PloS one · 2026Article
- Neutrophil Percentage-to-Albumin Ratio is Associated with Functional Outcome, Hematoma Clearance, and Peak Perihematomal Edema in Supratentorial Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Article
- Review
- Neutrophil Extracellular Traps and Delayed Cerebral Ischemia in Patients With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Cellular and molecular features of acute myeloid leukemia investigation based on single-cell RNA sequencing.Cancer cell international · 2025Article
- Immune cell response after intracerebral hemorrhage in piglets and the treatment effects of deferoxamine and minocycline.Experimental neurology · 2025Article
- Neutrophil degranulation is increased at seven days after human intracerebral hemorrhage, but not at 72 h, and correlates with decreased miR-3613 and miR-3690.BMC neurology · 2025Article
- CXCR3-mediated natural killer cell infiltration exacerbates white matter injury after intracerebral haemorrhage.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Neuroinflammation-A Crucial Factor in the Pathophysiology of Depression-A Comprehensive Review.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Intracerebral Hemorrhage-Associated Iron Release Leads to Pericyte-Dependent Cerebral Capillary Function Disruption.Biomolecules · 2025Article
- Neutrophils in Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Roles, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Implications.Mediators of inflammation · 2025Review
- Role of Neutrophils as Therapeutic Targets in Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science · 2024Review
- Immune-mediated disruption of the blood-brain barrier after intracerebral hemorrhage: Insights and potential therapeutic targets.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Review
- Choroid plexus immune cell response in murine hydrocephalus induced by intraventricular hemorrhage.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2024Article
- Neutrophils and Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Cause Vascular Occlusion and Delayed Cerebral Ischemia After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Mice.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
background and purposeIntracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating disease with a 30-day mortality of ~50%. There are no effective therapies for ICH. ICH results in brain damage in 2 major ways: through the mechanical forces of extravasated blood and then through toxicity of the intraparenchymal blood components including hemoglobin/iron. LTF (lactoferrin) is an iron-binding protein, uniquely abundant in polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs). After ICH, circulating blood PMNs enter the ICH-afflicted brain where they release LTF. By virtue of sequestrating iron, LTF may contribute to hematoma detoxification.
methodsICH in mice was produced using intrastriatal autologous blood injection. PMNs were depleted with intraperitoneal administration of anti-Ly-6G antibody. Treatment of mouse brain cell cultures with lysed RBC or iron was used as in vitro model of ICH.
resultsLTF mRNA was undetectable in the mouse brain, even after ICH. Unlike mRNA, LTF protein increased in ICH-affected hemispheres by 6 hours, peaked at 24 to 72 hours, and remained elevated for at least a week after ICH. At the single cell level, LTF was detected in PMNs in the hematoma-affected brain at all time points after ICH. We also found elevated LTF in the plasma after ICH, with a temporal profile similar to LTF changes in the brain. Importantly, mrLTF (recombinant mouse LTF) reduced the cytotoxicity of lysed RBC and FeCl
conclusionsLTF delivered to the ICH-affected brain by infiltrating PMNs may assist in hematoma detoxification and represent a powerful potential target for the treatment of ICH.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.