Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29636170›Full record

SynthesisJournal of safety research2018

A systematic review of socioeconomic status measurement in 13 years of U.S. injury research.

Paula Yuma-Guerrero, Rebecca Orsi, Ping-Tzu Lee, Catherine Cubbin

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of safety research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Correlates of Homebound Status by Rural/Urban Location, Socio-Demographic Characteristics, and Health Status.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Explanatory capacity of measures of community context for paediatric injury hospitalisations in the USA.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2025
    Article
  8. Education, Occupational Environment, and Cognitive Function in Later Life.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Do socioeconomic status, race and ethnicity modify the relationship between alcohol use and unintentional injury mortality?Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Mortality trends for young adults in Sweden in the years 2000-2017.Scandinavian journal of public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
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  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paula Yuma-GuerreroColorado State University, College of Health and Human Sciences, School of Social Work, 127 Education, 1586 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1586, United States. Electronic address: Paula.Yuma@colostate.edu.
Rebecca OrsiColorado State University, College of Health and Human Sciences, School of Social Work, 127 Education, 1586 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1586, United States.
Ping-Tzu LeeColorado State University, College of Health and Human Sciences, School of Social Work, 127 Education, 1586 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1586, United States.
Catherine CubbinThe University of Texas at Austin, School of Social Work, Austin, TX, United States.
Colorado State University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Elizabeth T. Gershoff · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this review was to assess the impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on injury and to evaluate how U.S. injury researchers have measured SES over the past 13years in observational research studies. DESIGN &

methodsThis systematic review included 119 US injury studies indexed in PubMed between January 1, 2002 and August 31, 2015 that used one or more individual and/or area-level measures of SES as independent variables. Study findings were compared to the results of a previous review published in 2002.

resultsFindings indicate SES remains an important predictor of injury. SES was inversely related to injury in 78 (66%) of the studies; inverse relationships were more consistently found in studies of fatal injury (77.4%) than in studies of non-fatal injury (58%). Approximately two-thirds of the studies (n=73, 61%) measured SES along a gradient and 59% used more than one measure of SES (n=70). Studies that used a gradient measure of SES and/or more than one measure of SES identified significant relationships more often. These findings were essentially equivalent to those of a similar 2002 review (Cubbin & Smith, 2002).

conclusionsThere remains a need to improve measurement of SES in injury research. Public health training programs should include best practices for measurement of SES, which include: measuring SES along a gradient, selecting SES indicators based on the injury mechanism, using the smallest geographic region possible for area-level measures, using multiple indicators when possible, and using both individual and area-level measures as both contribute independently to injury risk. Area-level indicators of SES are not accurate estimates of individual-level SES. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Injury researchers should measure SES along a gradient and incorporate individual and area-level SES measures that are appropriate to the injury outcome under study.

Indexed as

Social ClassHealth SurveysHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CareUnited StatesWounds and InjuriesInjuryInjury research methodologyMeasurementMeasurement of socioeconomic statusMethodologySocioeconomic StatusSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID29636170
PMCPMC10372816
OpenAlexW2779587313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.