Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29636041›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2018

Voices from the frontline: barriers and strategies to improve tuberculosis infection control in primary health care facilities in South Africa.

Farirai Zinatsa, Michelle Engelbrecht, André Janse van Rensburg, Gladys Kigozi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Access to tuberculosis care in South Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
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  13. Roles and challenges of nurses in tuberculosis care in Africa: A narrative review.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Farirai ZinatsaCentre for Development Support, University of the Free State, Nelson Mandela Road, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa.
Michelle EngelbrechtCentre for Health Systems Research and Development, University of the Free State, Nelson Mandela Road, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa. engelmc@ufs.ac.za.
André Janse van RensburgCentre for Health Systems Research and Development, University of the Free State, Nelson Mandela Road, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa.
Gladys KigoziCentre for Health Systems Research and Development, University of the Free State, Nelson Mandela Road, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa.
University of the Free State · ZA

Funding

National Research Foundation 87696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis (TB) infection control at primary healthcare (PHC) level remains problematic, especially in South Africa. Improvements are significantly dependent on healthcare workers' (HCWs) behaviours, underwriting an urgent need for behaviour change. This study sought to 1) identify factors influencing TB infection control behaviour at PHC level within a high TB burden district and 2) in a participatory manner elicit recommendations from HCWs for improved TB infection control.

methodA qualitative case study was employed. TB nurses and facility managers in the Mangaung Metropolitan District, South Africa, participated in five focus group and nominal group discussions. Data was thematically analysed.

resultsUtilising the Information Motivation and Behaviour (IMB) Model, major barriers to TB infection control information included poor training and conflicting policy guidelines. Low levels of motivation were observed among participants, linked to feelings of powerlessness, negative attitudes of HCWs, poor district health support, and general health system challenges. With a few exceptions, most behaviours necessary to achieve TB risk-reduction, were generally regarded as easy to accomplish.

conclusionsStrategies for improved TB infection control included: training for comprehensive TB infection control for all HCWs; clarity on TB infection control policy guidelines; improved patient education and awareness of TB infection control measures; emphasis on the active role HCWs can play in infection control as change agents; improved social support; practical, hands-on training or role playing to improve behavioural skills; and the destigmatisation of TB/HIV among HCWs and patients.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Care FacilitiesPrimary Health CareAdultCross InfectionFemaleHumansInfection ControlMaleMiddle AgedOccupational ExposureQualitative ResearchQuality ImprovementSouth AfricaTuberculosisBehaviour changeHealthcare workersInfection controlPrimary healthcare facilitiesTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID29636041
PMCPMC5894140
OpenAlexW2803804662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.