Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29635844›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2018

Children with severe acute asthma admitted to Dutch PICUs: A changing landscape.

Shelley A Boeschoten, Corinne M P Buysse, Peter J F M Merkus, Jacob M C van Wijngaarden, Sabien G J Heisterkamp, Johan C de Jongste, Joost van Rosmalen, Suzan C M Cochius-den Otter, Annemie L M Boehmer, Matthijs de Hoog and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shelley A BoeschotenDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Centre, Sophia's Children Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9870-2067
Corinne M P BuysseDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Centre, Sophia's Children Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Peter J F M MerkusDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jacob M C van WijngaardenDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Centre, Sophia's Children Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sabien G J HeisterkampDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Academic Medical Centre, Emma's Children Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Johan C de JongsteDepartment of Pediatrics, Erasmus Medical Centre, Sophia's Children Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Joost van RosmalenDepartment of Biostatistics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Suzan C M Cochius-den OtterDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Centre, Sophia's Children Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Annemie L M BoehmerDepartment of Pediatrics, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Matthijs de HoogDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Centre, Sophia's Children Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
SKIC Dutch collaborative PICU research network

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The number of children requiring pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission for severe acute asthma (SAA) around the world has increased.

objectivesWe investigated whether this trend in SAA PICU admissions is present in the Netherlands.

methodsA multicenter retrospective cohort study across all tertiary care PICUs in the Netherlands. Inclusion criteria were children (2-18 years) hospitalized for SAA between 2003 and 2013. Data included demographic data, asthma diagnosis, treatment, and mortality.

resultsIn the 11-year study period 590 children (660 admissions) were admitted to a PICU with a threefold increase in the number of admissions per year over time. The severity of SAA seemed unchanged, based on the first blood gas, length of stay and mortality rate (0.6%). More children received highflow nasal cannula (P < 0.001) and fewer children needed invasive ventilation (P < 0.001). In 58% of the patients the maximal intravenous (IV) salbutamol infusion rate during PICU admission was 1 mcg/kg/min. However, the number of patients treated with IV salbutamol in the referring hospitals increased significantly over time (P = 0.005). The proportion of steroid-naïve patients increased from 35% to 54% (P = 0.004), with a significant increase in both age groups (2-4 years [P = 0.026] and 5-17 years [P = 0.036]).

conclusionsThe number of children requiring PICU admission for SAA in the Netherlands has increased. We speculate that this threefold increase is explained by an increasing number of steroid-naïve children, in conjunction with a lowered threshold for PICU admission, possibly caused by earlier use of salbutamol IV in the referring hospitals.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAdministration, IntravenousAdolescentAlbuterolAsthmaBronchodilator AgentsCannulaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitalizationHumansIntensive Care Units, PediatricMaleNetherlandsReferral and ConsultationAlbuterolBronchodilator Agentsintensive carepediatric asthmasevere acute asthmastatus asthmaticussteroid-naïve

Identifiers

PMID29635844
PMCPMC6032863

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.