Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29635333›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2018

Genes from the TAS1R and TAS2R Families of Taste Receptors: Looking for Signatures of Their Adaptive Role in Human Evolution.

Cristina Valente, Luis Alvarez, Patrícia Isabel Marques, Leonor Gusmão, António Amorim, Susana Seixas, Maria João Prata

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Role of Leu72Met ofNutrients · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cristina ValenteI3S, Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Portugal.
Luis AlvarezI3S, Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Portugal.
Patrícia Isabel MarquesI3S, Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Portugal.
Leonor GusmãoDNA Diagnostic Laboratory (LDD), State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Brazil.
António AmorimI3S, Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Portugal.
Susana SeixasI3S, Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Portugal.
Maria João PrataI3S, Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Portugal.
i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto · PTUniversidade do Porto · PTUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Taste perception is crucial in monitoring food intake and, hence, is thought to play a significant role in human evolution. To gain insights into possible adaptive signatures in genes encoding bitter, sweet, and umami taste receptors, we surveyed the available sequence variation data from the 1000 Genomes Project Phase 3 for TAS1R (TAS1R1-3) and TAS2R (TAS2R16 and TAS2R38) families. Our study demonstrated that genes from these two families have experienced contrasting evolutionary histories: While TAS1R1 and TAS1R3 showed worldwide evidence of positive selection, probably correlated with improved umami and sweet perception, the patterns of variation displayed by TAS2R16 and TAS2R38 were more consistent with scenarios of balancing selection that possibly conferred a heterozygous advantage associated with better capacity to perceive a wide range of bitter compounds. In TAS2R16, such adaptive events appear to have occurred restrictively in mainland Africa, whereas the strongest evidence in TAS2R38 was detected in Europe. Despite plausible associations between taste perception and the TAS1R and TAS2R selective signatures, we cannot discount other biological mechanisms as driving the evolutionary trajectories of those TAS1R and TAS2R members, especially given recent findings of taste receptors behaving as the products of pleiotropic genes involved in many functions outside the gustatory system.

Indexed as

AfricaAllelesEvolution, MolecularGenetic VariationHaplotypesHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTasteTaste BudsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTAS2R1 protein, humantaste receptors, type 1

Identifiers

PMID29635333
PMCPMC5905477
OpenAlexW2795557306

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.