Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29634947›Full record

ReviewCancer cell2018

Oncolytic Viruses as Antigen-Agnostic Cancer Vaccines.

Stephen J Russell, Glen N Barber

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 156 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
156citing papers in PubMed
17.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

156 citing papers in PubMed, 241 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Cancer viroimmunotherapy platforms based on varicella-zoster virus and cytomegalovirus.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Fusing Oncolytic Virotherapy With Cancer Immunotherapy to Treat Therapy-Resistant Melanoma.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Oncolytic viruses as cancer therapeutics: From mechanistic insights to clinical translation.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Cancer Vaccines: A Novel Revolutionized Approach to Cancer Therapy.Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

96 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen J RussellDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Electronic address: sjr@mayo.edu.
Glen N BarberDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Project 4: Targeting Resistance to T-Cell Directed Therapy in Multiple MyelomaP50CA186781 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI Peter Leif Bergsagel · 2015 to 2026
$25.5M
Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV) Replication in Malignant CellsR01CA194404 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BARBER, GLEN N. · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA186781NCI NIH HHS R01 CA194404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selective destruction of neoplastic tissues by oncolytic viruses (OVs) leads to antigen-agnostic boosting of neoantigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses, making OVs ideal companions for checkpoint blockade therapy. Here we discuss the mechanisms whereby OVs modulate both adjuvanticity and antigenicity of tumor cells. Suppression of antitumor immunity after OV therapy has not been observed, possibly because viral antigen expression diminishes as the antiviral response matures, thereby progressively honing the CTL response to tumor neoantigens. By combining direct in situ tumor destruction with the ability to boost antitumor immunity, OVs also have the potential to be powerful standalone cancer therapies.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesClinical Trials as TopicHumansNeoplasmsOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicAntigens, NeoplasmCancer Vaccinesagnosticmutation burdenneoepitopeoncolytic virusestumor antigenstumor vaccines

Identifiers

PMID29634947
PMCPMC5918693
OpenAlexW2796593579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.