Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29634719›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2018

Cox-nnet: An artificial neural network method for prognosis prediction of high-throughput omics data.

Travers Ching, Xun Zhu, Lana X Garmire

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 166 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  19. Discrete-time neural Markov models.BMC medical research methodology · 2026
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106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Travers ChingMolecular Biosciences and Bioengineering Graduate Program, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States of America.
Xun ZhuMolecular Biosciences and Bioengineering Graduate Program, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States of America.
Lana X GarmireMolecular Biosciences and Bioengineering Graduate Program, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4654-2126

Funding

Transgenic Mouse, ICSI and IVF CoreP20GM103457 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI URSCHITZ, JOHANN · 2012 to 2018
$12.9M
An Integrative Omics Approach to Identify Biomarkers Related to Preeclampsia and Breast Cancer RisksR01HD084633 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GARMIRE, LANA X · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Cancer precision medicine through spatially informative single cell image and transcriptomics data analysisR01LM012373 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GARMIRE, LANA X · 2016 to 2024
$2.4M
An Integrative Bioinformatics Approach to Study Single Cancer Cell HeterogeneityK01ES025434 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GARMIRE, LANA X · 2014 to 2018
$905k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD084633NIEHS NIH HHS K01 ES025434NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103457NIH HHS K01ES025434NIH HHS P20 GM103457NIH HHS R01 HD084633NIH HHS R01 LM012373NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial neural networks (ANN) are computing architectures with many interconnections of simple neural-inspired computing elements, and have been applied to biomedical fields such as imaging analysis and diagnosis. We have developed a new ANN framework called Cox-nnet to predict patient prognosis from high throughput transcriptomics data. In 10 TCGA RNA-Seq data sets, Cox-nnet achieves the same or better predictive accuracy compared to other methods, including Cox-proportional hazards regression (with LASSO, ridge, and mimimax concave penalty), Random Forests Survival and CoxBoost. Cox-nnet also reveals richer biological information, at both the pathway and gene levels. The outputs from the hidden layer node provide an alternative approach for survival-sensitive dimension reduction. In summary, we have developed a new method for accurate and efficient prognosis prediction on high throughput data, with functional biological insights. The source code is freely available at https://github.com/lanagarmire/cox-nnet.

Indexed as

Neural Networks, ComputerPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsComputational BiologyDatabases, Nucleic AcidFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMetabolic Networks and PathwaysNeoplasmsSequence Analysis, RNASurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID29634719
PMCPMC5909924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.