Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29634636›Full record

ArticleMenopause (New York, N.Y.)2018

Vascular dysfunction across the stages of the menopausal transition is associated with menopausal symptoms and quality of life.

Kerry L Hildreth, Cemal Ozemek, Wendy M Kohrt, Patrick J Blatchford, Kerrie L Moreau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The association of vasomotor symptoms with fracture risk and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
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  11. Effect of Antihypertensive Losartan on CaJournal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
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  16. Vasomotor symptoms and their links to cardiovascular disease risk.Current opinion in endocrine and metabolic research · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kerry L HildrethDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Cemal OzemekDepartment of Physical Therapy and the Integrative Physiology Laboratory, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Wendy M KohrtDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Patrick J BlatchfordColorado Biostatistical Consortium, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO.
Kerrie L MoreauDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.

Funding

Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI JANINE A HIGGINS · 1995 to 2026
$32.6M
Sex Hormones Differentially Regulate Production of Distinct Adipocyte PopulationP50HD073063 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KOHRT, WENDY M · 2012 to 2017
$5.7M
Biological Mechanisms of Arterial Stiffening With Age and Estrogen DeficiencyR01AG027678 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MOREAU, KERRIE · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
Vascular mechanisms for the effects of ovarian suppression on cognitive functionK23AG045201 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HILDRETH, KERRY · 2014 to 2018
$792k
Biological Mechanisms of Vascular Dysfunction with Age and Estrogen DeficiencyR56HL114073 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MOREAU, KERRIE · 2013 to 2013
$651k
HRT and Exercise Effects on Central Arterial ComplianceK01AG020683 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MOREAU, KERRIE · 2002 to 2006
$612k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL114073NIA NIH HHS K01 AG020683NIA NIH HHS K23 AG045201NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027678NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD073063NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe menopausal transition is associated with somatic symptoms and increased rates of depression, which can impair quality of life (QOL) and increase cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. This period is also associated with accelerated vascular aging (arterial stiffening and endothelial dysfunction), an antecedent to CVD. This secondary analysis sought to explore associations between depression, menopausal symptoms and QOL, and vascular aging across menopause stages.

methodsArterial stiffness (carotid artery compliance), endothelial function (brachial artery flow-mediated dilation [FMD]), menopausal symptoms (Menopausal Symptom List [MSL]), depression (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale [CES-D]), and QOL (Utian QOL Scale [UQOL]) were measured in 138 women (19-70 years) classified as premenopausal (n = 41, 34 ± 8 years; mean ± SD), early (n = 25, 49 ± 3 years), or late perimenopausal (n = 26, 50 ± 4 years), or early (n = 22, 55 ± 4 years) or late postmenopausal (n = 24, 61 ± 5 years). Differences across menopause stages were determined using one-way analysis of variance; associations between vascular measures and MSL, CES-D, and UQOL were tested using Pearson's correlation analyses.

resultsMenopausal symptoms, depression, and QOL worsened across menopause stages, particularly in late perimenopausal women. Vasosomatic symptom frequency, and general somatic symptom frequency and severity were inversely correlated with carotid artery compliance and FMD (r = -0.27 to -0.18, all P < 0.05). Only correlations with general somatic symptoms were significant after adjusting for multiple comparisons. Total QOL was positively correlated with carotid artery compliance (r = 0.23, P = 0.01). CES-D scores were not correlated with carotid artery compliance or FMD (r = -0.08, -0.03, P = 0.35).

conclusionsVascular dysfunction across the stages of menopause was associated with greater frequency and severity of menopausal symptoms, and lower QOL, but not depression. Mechanisms underlying these associations (eg, inflammation, oxidative stress) should be explored.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultAffectAgedAnalysis of VarianceBrachial ArteryCardiovascular DiseasesCarotid ArteriesComplianceDepressionEndothelium, VascularFemaleHumansMenopauseMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID29634636
PMCPMC6103796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.