Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29633887›Full record

ArticleRenal failure2018

Diabetic retinopathy may predict the renal outcomes of patients with diabetic nephropathy.

Junlin Zhang, Yiting Wang, Li Li, Rui Zhang, Ruikun Guo, Hanyu Li, Qianqian Han, Geer Teng, Fang Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Renal failure, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. How early can we detect diabetic retinopathy? A narrative review of imaging tools for structural assessment of the retina.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Junlin Zhanga Division of Nephrology , West China Hospital of Sichuan University , Chengdu , China.
Yiting Wanga Division of Nephrology , West China Hospital of Sichuan University , Chengdu , China.
Li Lia Division of Nephrology , West China Hospital of Sichuan University , Chengdu , China.
Rui Zhanga Division of Nephrology , West China Hospital of Sichuan University , Chengdu , China.
Ruikun Guoa Division of Nephrology , West China Hospital of Sichuan University , Chengdu , China.
Hanyu Lia Division of Nephrology , West China Hospital of Sichuan University , Chengdu , China.
Qianqian Hana Division of Nephrology , West China Hospital of Sichuan University , Chengdu , China.
Geer Tengb Faculty of Social Development & Western China Development Studies , Sichuan University , Chengdu , China.
Fang Liua Division of Nephrology , West China Hospital of Sichuan University , Chengdu , China.
West China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNSichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are prone to develop diabetic nephropathy (DN). In this study, we aimed to clarify the relationship between DR and the progression of DN in patients with T2DM.

methodsIn the cross-section study, 250 patients with T2DM and biopsy-proven DN were divided into two groups: 130 in the DN without DR group (DN group) and 120 in the DN + DR group. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify risk factors for DR. Of the above 250 patients, 141 were recruited in the cohort study who received follow-up for at least 1 year and the influence of DR on renal outcome was assessed using Cox regression. Renal outcome was defined as the progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

resultsIn the cross-section study, the severity of glomerular lesions (class IIb + III) and DM history >10 years were significantly associated with the odds of DR when adjusting for baseline proteinuria, hematuria, e-GFR, and interstitial inflammation. In the cohort study, a multivariate COX analysis demonstrated that the DR remained an independent risk factor for progression to ESRD when adjusting for important clinical variables and pathological findings (p < .05).

conclusionsThese findings indicated that the severity of glomerular lesions was significantly associated with DR and DR was an independent risk factor for the renal outcomes in patients with DN, which suggested that DR may predict the renal prognosis of patients with T2DM and DN.

Indexed as

AdultBiopsyChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesDiabetic RetinopathyDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateHumansKidney Failure, ChronicKidney Function TestsKidney GlomerulusMaleDiabetic nephropathydiabetic retinopathyrenal outcomesrenal pathologyrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID29633887
PMCPMC6014304
OpenAlexW2797568927

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.