Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29633561›Full record

ReviewJournal of the International AIDS Society2018

Approaches for simplified HCV diagnostic algorithms.

Slim Fourati, Jordan J Feld, Stéphane Chevaliez, Niklas Luhmann

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Nurse-led initiation of hepatitis C care in rural Cambodia.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. HepCare Ireland-a service innovation project.Irish journal of medical science · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Global real-world evidence of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir as simple, effective HCV treatment: Analysis of 5552 patients from 12 cohorts.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2020
    Article
  19. In-field evaluation of Xpert® HCV viral load Fingerstick assay in people who inject drugs in Tanzania.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2020
    Article
  20. HCV Replicon Systems: Workhorses of Drug Discovery and Resistance.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Slim FouratiDepartment of Virology, Henri Mondor Hospital, National Reference Center for Viral Hepatitis B, C and delta D, INSERMU955, Créteil, France.
Jordan J FeldToronto Centre for Liver Disease, Sandra Rotman Centre for Global Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Stéphane ChevaliezDepartment of Virology, Henri Mondor Hospital, National Reference Center for Viral Hepatitis B, C and delta D, INSERMU955, Créteil, France.
Niklas LuhmannMédecins du Monde France, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the light of the advances in HCV antiviral therapy, global control of HCV infection becomes feasible but depends on the capacity of countries to identify infected people and to offer them treatment. To achieve the WHO goal which targets a diagnosis rate of 90% by 2030, simplification of screening and diagnosis will be crucial.

methodsPublished literature, unpublished data and expert consensus were used to determine key parameters, including point-of-care, rapid diagnostic testing, screening, the use of HCV core Ag and dried blood spots; starting from 2008 until November 2017. In addition, a manual search was undertaken to detect relevant papers or websites related to specific data from countries which underwent or are planning a programme of HCV elimination.

resultsSeveral strategies have been developed and evaluated these last years to simplify and facilitate access to screening and diagnosis, the development of reliable HCV core antigen tests and new nucleic acid amplification technologies for use in decentralized settings. In high prevalence settings, a one-step screening and diagnosis strategy could simplify diagnostic algorithms provided the cost is reduced. Finally, genotyping may no longer be required in the context of availability of pangenotypic antiviral therapy.

conclusionsDespite relevant advances in HCV screening and diagnosis, the overall diagnosis package is still too expensive today and efforts must be made to allow generalized implementation of reliable tests in low and middle income countries. These efforts will be key factors to foster a real public health approach to HCV elimination.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsDiagnostic Tests, RoutineHepatitis CHIV InfectionsHumansMass ScreeningPoint-of-Care SystemsPrevalencediagnosisHCVpoint-of-carerapid diagnostic testscreening

Identifiers

PMID29633561
PMCPMC5978654

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.