Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29633228›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2018

Positive Effectiveness of Tafamidis in Delaying Disease Progression in Transthyretin Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy up to 2 Years: An Analysis from the Transthyretin Amyloidosis Outcomes Survey (THAOS).

Rajiv Mundayat, Michelle Stewart, Jose Alvir, Sarah Short, Moh-Lim Ong, Denis Keohane, Denise Rill, Marla B Sultan

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology and therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00628745 (Transthyretin Amyloidosis Outcomes Survey), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00628745 completednot on this map

Transthyretin Amyloidosis Outcomes Survey (THAOS): A Global, Multi-Center, Longitudinal, Observational Survey of Patients With Documented Transthyretin Gene Mutations or Wild-Type Transthyretin Amyloidosis.

TypeobservationalSponsorPfizerRan2008 to 2023Enrolled6,718ConditionsTransthyretin Gene Mutations, Transthyretin AmyloidosisArmsNone. Observational Study.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Biophysical characterization and modulation of Transthyretin Ala97Ser.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2019
    Article
  19. Observational
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rajiv MundayatPfizer, New York, NY, USA. Rajiv.Mundayat@pfizer.com.
Michelle StewartPfizer, Groton, CT, USA.
Jose AlvirPfizer, New York, NY, USA.
Sarah ShortICON plc, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Moh-Lim OngPfizer, New York, NY, USA.
Denis KeohanePfizer, New York, NY, USA.
Denise RillPfizer, New York, NY, USA.
Marla B SultanPfizer, New York, NY, USA.
Pfizer (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe effectiveness of tafamidis for the treatment of transthyretin familial amyloid polyneuropathy (TTR-FAP) was evaluated using data from the Transthyretin Amyloidosis Outcomes Survey (THAOS) registry.

methodsSubjects receiving tafamidis (n = 252) were compared with untreated subjects in a non-randomized, matched cohort analysis. Subjects were matched with up to four untreated controls by genetic mutation, region of birth, and mean treatment propensity score.

resultsThe matched, treated sample consisted predominantly of subjects with the Val30Met genotype (92.5%), from Portugal, and with a mean age of 40.4 years. Over the course of the 2-year follow-up period, subjects treated with tafamidis showed significantly less deterioration on the Neuropathy Impairment Score for Lower Limbs (p < 0.001) and its subscales (p < 0.023) compared with untreated subjects. There was significantly less deterioration among tafamidis-treated subjects compared with untreated subjects on the Norfolk Quality of Life scale (p < 0.001). There were no significant differences observed in functional (assessed by Karnofsky Performance Status Scale score) or nutritional (assessed by modified body mass index) status between the treated and untreated groups. The primary model which examined survival from baseline using the matched cohort was not able to yield estimates of the hazard ratio, as there were no deaths in the tafamidis-treated subjects.

conclusionThese findings support the results from clinical trials and strengthen evidence of the effectiveness of tafamidis beyond conventional clinical trials.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00628745

fundingPfizer.

Indexed as

Familial amyloid polyneuropathyMatched cohort analysisTafamidisTransthyretin

Identifiers

PMID29633228
PMCPMC5990502
OpenAlexW2796779108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.