ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2017
Changes in Sunken Eyes Combined with Blepharoptosis after Levator Resection.
Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- C-Shaped Frontalis Muscle Flap Suspension for Congenital Blepharoptosis: A Retrospective Analysis of Outcomes in Moderate to Severe Cases.Archives of plastic surgery · 2025Article
- Safety and aesthetic outcomes of silicone buckles as an implant for anophthalmic sockets: a decade of experience in Japan.Japanese journal of ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Age-related thinning of orbicularis oculi muscle inside upper eyelid and its possible association with sunken upper eyelids.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- [Effectiveness of levator muscle resection combined with Mustarde's double Z-plasty for blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2018Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThis study aims to report the changes in sunken eyes combined with blepharoptosis after levator resection.
methodsAnalysis involved 60 eyes from 32 patients with sunken eyes combined with blepharoptosis. Advancement of the levator aponeurosis and the Müller's muscle complex (levator resection) was performed in these patients. Area of upper eyelid sulcus (AES) was defined as the area of the upper eyelid shadow. The digital images were converted to black and white using image-processing software (Adobe Photoshop), and the AES was calculated using ImageJ software. In addition, margin reflex distance, eyebrow height (EBH), and AES were measured before and 3 months after surgery to assess the changes in the eyelids.
resultsPreoperative AES was significantly correlated to age (
conclusionsThe principal aim of levator resection is to improve upper eyelid height and visual fields; however, this technique can alter the location of the eyebrow and upper orbital fat. The effects fill the hollowness of the upper eyelid and can remarkably improve sunken eyes.
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Registered trials
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