Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29632781›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2017

Combining Autologous and Prosthetic Techniques: The Breast Reconstruction Scale Principle.

Salvatore Taglialatela Scafati, Annachiara Cavaliere, Bianca Aceto, Francesco Somma, Luigi Cremone

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Salvatore Taglialatela ScafatiUnità di Senologia e Chirurgia Plastica Ricostruttiva, Casa di Cura Malzoni - Villa dei Platani (Gruppo Neuromed), Avellino, Italy; and Scuola di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Annachiara CavaliereUnità di Senologia e Chirurgia Plastica Ricostruttiva, Casa di Cura Malzoni - Villa dei Platani (Gruppo Neuromed), Avellino, Italy; and Scuola di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Bianca AcetoUnità di Senologia e Chirurgia Plastica Ricostruttiva, Casa di Cura Malzoni - Villa dei Platani (Gruppo Neuromed), Avellino, Italy; and Scuola di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Francesco SommaUnità di Senologia e Chirurgia Plastica Ricostruttiva, Casa di Cura Malzoni - Villa dei Platani (Gruppo Neuromed), Avellino, Italy; and Scuola di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Luigi CremoneUnità di Senologia e Chirurgia Plastica Ricostruttiva, Casa di Cura Malzoni - Villa dei Platani (Gruppo Neuromed), Avellino, Italy; and Scuola di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
University of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe latissimus dorsi (LD) flap remains a good option for immediate or delayed breast reconstruction. The main limitation of this flap is the small volume provided. To improve the reconstructed breast volume, the LD flap is usually combined with a breast implant. Recently, fat grafting to the LD flap was described to maximize flap volume and obtain a totally autologous breast reconstruction. We report our experience with hybrid breast reconstruction using both breast implants and fat-enriched latissimus dorsi (FELD) flaps.

methodsBetween 2013 and 2016, 74 patients underwent breast reconstruction with FELD flaps only or FELD flaps combined with a breast implant. The LD flap was harvested as previously described. Donor sites for fat harvesting were chosen according to each patient's natural fat distribution. Fat was harvested, centrifuged, and injected into the LD flap. After fat grafting, breast sizers were employed to determine the final breast volume when the addition of an implant was indicated.

resultsGood cosmetic outcomes were achieved in all cases, with a mean follow-up of 2.1 years. No patients had cancer reoccurrences. Four patients experienced a seroma of the LD donor site, 1 had a breast hematoma, and 1 developed Baker grade III capsular contracture. One year postoperatively, a clinically relevant area of fat necrosis was observed in 1 patient and was surgically treated. Additional fat grafting sessions were required in 3 cases.

conclusionIn elected cases, a FELD flap alone or in combination with a small implant is a valuable technique for breast reconstruction surgery.

Identifiers

PMID29632781
PMCPMC5889461
OpenAlexW2782227200

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.