ReviewEuropean endocrinology2015
Ghrelin - Physiological Functions and Regulation.
Review in European endocrinology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
87 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 124 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of Ghrelin Hormone on Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review of the Existing Literature.ACS chemical neuroscience · 2025Pooled it
- Systematic Review: Does Exercise Training Influence Ghrelin Levels?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Fasting appetite-related gut hormone responses after weight loss induced by calorie restriction, exercise, or both in people with overweight or obesity: a meta-analysis.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2025Pooled it
- Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Targeting GH and IGF-1 in the Management of Obesity: Insights from the Interplay between These Hormones and Metabolism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Pooled it
- Trial
- Anti-Obesity Effects of a Collagen with Low Digestibility and High Swelling Capacity: A Human Randomized Control Trial.Nutrients · 2024Trial
- Reduced plasma interleukin-6 concentration after transcranial direct current stimulation to the prefrontal cortex.Behavioural brain research · 2024Trial
- The Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacology of a Ghrelin O-Acyltransferase Inhibitor for the Treatment of Prader-Willi Syndrome.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2022Trial
- Phytochemicals and Irisin as Multi-Target Regulators of Adipose Tissue Browning and Metabolic Reprogramming: Synergies with GLP-1 Pathways.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Associations of body composition and resting metabolic rate with homeostatic and hedonic components of appetite.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2026Article
- Genetic Variants Influencing Taste Perception and Food Preferences: Current Evidence.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Influence of Biological Sex on Metabolic and Adipokine Responses after Metabolic-Bariatric Surgery: A Narrative Review.Current obesity reports · 2026Review
- Effect of Sodium Selenite and Hydroxy-Selenomethionine Supplementation in Hanwoo Cows on Reproductive Performance and Growth Performance of Their Offspring.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Meta-inflammation through the lens of macrophage programming and nutrient-sensing ghrelin signaling.Immunometabolism (Cobham, Surrey) · 2026Review
- The association between glucose dynamics and energy intake in young, healthy women.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Article
- Nutraceuticals as modulators of genetic, epigenetic and hormonal factors in obesity.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Review
- Levels of acylated and deacylated ghrelin are elevated in unmedicated patients with major depressive disorder and obesity: a cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Serum Ghrelin, Motilin, and Beta-Endorphin Levels in Infants With Colic and Healthy Infants in Lebanon.Cureus · 2026Article
- Gut-brain axis in health and brain disease.Chinese medical journal · 2026Review
- Effect of a Diabetes-Specific Protein Supplement (DSPS) on Postprandial Glycemic Responses in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Crossover Study in India.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026Article
27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Ghrelin is an orexigenic peptide predominantly secreted from the stomach and stimulates appetite and growth hormone (GH) release. Studies have provided evidence that ghrelin exercises a wide range of functions, including regulation of food intake and energy metabolism, modulation of cardiovascular function, stimulation of osteoblast proliferation and bone formation and stimulation of neurogenesis and myogenesis. In the gastrointestinal system, ghrelin affects multiple functions, including secretion of gastric acid, gastric motility and pancreatic protein output. Most of these functions have been attributed to the actions of acylated ghrelin. The balance among its secretion rate, degradation rate and clearance rate determines the circulating level of ghrelin. This review explains what ghrelin is, its physiological functions and the factors that influence its level.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.