Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29632304›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Response of Aquatic Bacterial Communities to Hydraulic Fracturing in Northwestern Pennsylvania: A Five-Year Study.

Nikea Ulrich, Veronica Kirchner, Rebecca Drucker, Justin R Wright, Christopher J McLimans, Terry C Hazen, Maria F Campa, Christopher J Grant, Regina Lamendella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. SoilFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nikea UlrichJuniata College, Department of Biology, Huntingdon, 16652, USA.
Veronica KirchnerJuniata College, Department of Biology, Huntingdon, 16652, USA.
Rebecca DruckerJuniata College, Department of Biology, Huntingdon, 16652, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3919-6525
Justin R WrightWright Labs LLC, Huntingdon, 16652, USA.
Christopher J McLimansJuniata College, Department of Biology, Huntingdon, 16652, USA.
Terry C HazenUniversity of Tennessee, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Knoxville, 37996, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2536-9993
Maria F CampaUniversity of Tennessee, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Knoxville, 37996, USA.
Christopher J GrantJuniata College, Department of Biology, Huntingdon, 16652, USA.
Regina LamendellaJuniata College, Department of Biology, Huntingdon, 16652, USA. lamendella@juniata.edu.

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing extraction procedures have become increasingly present in Pennsylvania where the Marcellus Shale play is largely located. The potential for long-term environmental impacts to nearby headwater stream ecosystems and aquatic bacterial assemblages is still incompletely understood. Here, we perform high-throughput sequencing of the 16 S rRNA gene to characterize the bacterial community structure of water, sediment, and other environmental samples (n = 189) from 31 headwater stream sites exhibiting different histories of fracking activity in northwestern Pennsylvania over five years (2012-2016). Stream pH was identified as a main driver of bacterial changes within the streams and fracking activity acted as an environmental selector for certain members at lower taxonomic levels within stream sediment. Methanotrophic and methanogenic bacteria (i.e. Methylocystaceae, Beijerinckiaceae, and Methanobacterium) were significantly enriched in sites exhibiting Marcellus shale activity (MSA+) compared to MSA- streams. This study highlighted potential sentinel taxa associated with nascent Marcellus shale activity and some of these taxa remained as stable biomarkers across this five-year study. Identifying the presence and functionality of specific microbial consortia within fracking-impacted streams will provide a clearer understanding of the natural microbial community's response to fracking and inform in situ remediation strategies.

Indexed as

Hydraulic FrackingBacteriaDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalEnvironmental MonitoringGroundwaterHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPennsylvaniaRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNAWater MicrobiologyDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID29632304
PMCPMC5890257

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.