Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29631594›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2018

Alternative splicing of human telomerase reverse transcriptase in gliomas and its modulation mediated by CX-5461.

Guihong Li, Jing Shen, Junguo Cao, Guangtong Zhou, Ting Lei, Yuxue Sun, Haijun Gao, Yaonan Ding, Weidong Xu, Zhixin Zhan and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. G-quadruplex DNA: a novel target for drug design.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Guihong LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Jing ShenDepartment of Cardiology, Shengze Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Suzhou, 215200, China.
Junguo CaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Guangtong ZhouDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, China.
Ting LeiDepartment of Neurovascular Research Laboratory and Neuroscience, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Yuxue SunDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Haijun GaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Yaonan DingDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Weidong XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Zhixin ZhanDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Yong ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China. 1527032637@qq.com.
Haiyan HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China. huanghy@jlu.edu.cn.
Jilin University · CNFirst Hospital of Jilin University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNJiangsu Shengze Hospital · CNUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

The S&T Development Planning Program of Jilin Province 20150312005ZGThe Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21401072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioma is a heterogeneous, invasive primary brain tumor with a wide range of patient survival and a lack of reliable prognostic biomarkers. Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) has been reported in the presence of multiple transcripts in various tumor systems. The biological function and precise regulatory mechanisms of hTERT transcripts remain uncertain.

methodsAlternative splicing of hTERT and telomerase activity were examined in 96 glioma specimens, including 38 glioblastomas (GBMs), 23 oligodendrogliomas (ODMs), and 35 oligoastrocytomas (OAMs). The correlation between telomerase activity or hTERT transcripts and patient clinical characteristics was investigated. We examined the regulation of alternative splicing of hTERT and telomerase activity by G-quadruplex stabilizer CX-5461 in GBM cells. The biological effects of CX-5461 on GBM cell lines, including inhibition of cell proliferation, effects on cell cycle/apoptosis, and telomere DNA damage were further explored.

resultsThe β splicing was verified in human gliomas and hTERT+β was significantly correlated with higher telomerase activity, higher KPS, larger tumor size, and higher tumor grades. Meanwhile, glioma patients lacking hTERT+β expression or telomerase activity showed a significant survival benefit. Notably, CX-5461 altered hTERT splicing patterns, leading to an increase of hTERT-β transcript and a decrease of hTERT+β transcript expression, which inhibits telomerase activity. In addition, CX-5461 had cytotoxic effects on GBM cells and caused telomere DNA damage response, induced G2/M arrest and apoptosis.

conclusionsThe hTERT+β is verified to be correlated with clinical parameters in gliomas, and could serve as a prognostic marker or possibly therapeutic target for gliomas. CX-5461 can regulate the splicing pattern of hTERT, inhibit telomerase activity, and kill GBM cells.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAdultAgedApoptosisBenzothiazolesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDNA DamageFemaleG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGliomaHumansMaleMiddle AgedBenzothiazolesCX 5461NaphthyridinesTelomeraseTERT protein, humanAlternative splicingCX-5461GliomaG-quadruplexHuman telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT)

Identifiers

PMID29631594
PMCPMC5891986
OpenAlexW2797777176

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.