Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29631391›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules & therapeutics2018

Effects and Mechanisms of Taurine as a Therapeutic Agent.

Stephen Schaffer, Ha Won Kim

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules & therapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05149716 (Taurine as a Possible Anti-aging Therapy? A Controlled Clinical Trial on Taurine Antioxidant Activity in Women Aged 55 to 70 Years), which is not on this map. Cited by 172 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
172citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05149716 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Taurine as a Possible Anti-aging Therapy? A Controlled Clinical Trial on Taurine Antioxidant Activity in Women Aged 55 to 70 Years

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Sao PauloRan2020 to 2020Enrolled24ConditionsOxidative StressArmsTaurine, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

172 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 382 citations in OpenAlex.

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112 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephen SchafferDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36688, USA.
Ha Won KimDepartment of Life Science, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Republic of Korea.
University of Seoul · KRUniversity of South Alabama · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Taurine is an abundant, β-amino acid with diverse cytoprotective activity. In some species, taurine is an essential nutrient but in man it is considered a semi-essential nutrient, although cells lacking taurine show major pathology. These findings have spurred interest in the potential use of taurine as a therapeutic agent. The discovery that taurine is an effective therapy against congestive heart failure led to the study of taurine as a therapeutic agent against other disease conditions. Today, taurine has been approved for the treatment of congestive heart failure in Japan and shows promise in the treatment of several other diseases. The present review summarizes studies supporting a role of taurine in the treatment of diseases of muscle, the central nervous system, and the cardiovascular system. In addition, taurine is extremely effective in the treatment of the mitochondrial disease, mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS), and offers a new approach for the treatment of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, and inflammatory diseases, such as arthritis. The review also addresses the functions of taurine (regulation of antioxidation, energy metabolism, gene expression, ER stress, neuromodulation, quality control and calcium homeostasis) underlying these therapeutic actions.

Indexed as

AntioxidationCytoprotectionER stressMELASNeurodegenerative diseasesTaurine

Identifiers

PMID29631391
PMCPMC5933890
OpenAlexW2802928954

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.