Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29631351›Full record

ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi2018

Barriers to Health Service Utilization Among Iranian Female Sex Workers: A Qualitative Study.

Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi, Jamileh Abolghasemi, Shahnaz Rimaz, Reza Majdzadeh, Fereshteh Rostami-Maskopaee, Effat Merghati-Khoei

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06509113 (Reducing Stigmatizing Attitudes and Behaviors of Nursing Students in Simulated Clinical Visits of Patients Living With HIV in Iran), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06509113 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Reducing Stigmatizing Attitudes and Behaviors of Nursing Students in Simulated Clinical Visits of Patients Living With HIV in Iran

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2024 to 2025Enrolled70ConditionsStigma, Social, HIV InfectionsArmsThe online HIV-related stigma training, The online HIV epidemiology training with no specific content on stigma
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mehran Asadi-AliabadiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Jamileh AbolghasemiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shahnaz RimazDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reza MajdzadehDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fereshteh Rostami-MaskopaeeDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Effat Merghati-KhoeiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn most countries around the world, sex work is an illegal activity. Female sex workers (FSWs) in Iran hide their identities, and they are known to be a hard-to-reach population. Despite free access to HIV testing, fewer than half of FSWs receive HIV testing. The purpose of this study was to characterize the reasons for which FSWs do not seek testing at drop-in centers (DICs) and voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) centers in Iran.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted in 2016. The participants were 24 FSWs who received services at VCT centers and DICs for vulnerable females in the north of Iran and 9 males who were the clients of FSWs. In this study, we made use of purposive sampling and carried out a thematic analysis.

resultsWe found 4 major and 6 minor themes. The major themes were: fear of being infected (with HIV), stigma, indifference, and knowledge.

conclusionsDespite the significant efforts made by the government of Iran to establish and expand DICs for vulnerable females, the number of FSWs receiving services at these centers has not been very considerable. Consequently, by introducing and implementing training programs for peer groups, it may be possible to take steps toward establishing strategic programs for the control and prevention of HIV/AIDS.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFearFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIranMaleMass ScreeningPatient Acceptance of Health CareQualitative ResearchSex WorkersSocial StigmaSocioeconomic FactorsHealth servicesHuman immunodeficiency virusIranSex workers

Identifiers

PMID29631351
PMCPMC5897233

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.